Weathei I iPeriod up to 6 Pm- tomorrow) worth Coast and Queen Char- Iilt Llgni v.w j rain. w"4' today. ns"i ""v.. . A -1 with iim AKNDUlv, iiiiu. jo ii ; mis&iun troops, roillllir 1 ... Ct.ilin'u rrt'ri'lfrict liriiitnt t.... ail) III UUUlll o ,i,iivv Xlllll uiiuioivi, I'l'lj ..l...ili rKUixl f 1 1 f?iinvin f rnt Jn ititn fVm 1 iinvcuiy vitv ii uuviwi iiiLU till; and industrial region of Silesia. A Moscow (lis- II .1111 f ' " ------ - - ' vs f v AISUWiHU u. Tinrlfn rnrlln nrmrwA 1 -1 i L A-'- , ... . f,.at Russian spearheads r rr.fd the immediate of Ocrman Silesia. It , atod today that spme "mif- are known to be ahud along a 250-mile Tn c armies are fast ..u all Poland after the e of Warsaw, Radon and uw r.:w t celebrating the re of W.u aw and the Lub- n - - t . l il n ii mi v -M i' c : Krakow also has nv. htf Rnvif trnnrv j 1 M te j hs v iv wv f w if - than 260 miles advar..ii.j Red Army forces i.ap' jrci the city of IT ' ' I i.l III I If MIIILI1 lj be'-alrg increasingly l.:e Oermans may .ie ocauiv in tlie D C c and brick buildings. Wl'fll WP snnilt nf 'fiMnrlir WC Should imf fnrtrpf In 'on summer, when It Is rcaU "ny and warm. The winter avc some tun but It Is far warm t i never was so com v urn v . . . u i wns last, winipr. 1 "ad a big brick house innl V ? --wi ucrvice iouth Urged AW A T.. ,n . . . . io w Aamirai w Nellcs, former chief of Canadian Naval Mission is advocating a system X servlce ln Peacetime youths spendinz a vear on ", m me a r. and n the ine country- Ad- i m , "V1IC5 SaV ho Mrnorl V,,. 1 ing onslaught, reporting that Breslau, Germany's chief industrial city in Silesia, was "directly in the danger- rone." Two million Russian soldier arc involved in the current push. Moscow continues fairly reticent on up-to-the-mlnutc developments but military men in the Russian capital say that the Soviet winter offensive Is de-1 signed primarily to destroy all of the Ocrman armies in eastern Europe. Berlin acknowledges that It will be extremely difficult to check the Russians short of the German frontier. The Germans are reported falling back to the next natural line of defence, the Older River which at one polnf is only thirty miles from Berlin. Russian crews. In new Stalin super-tanks, are threatening to i:r a.i :i roiand as a re- ' cut on a cluster or uerman ciues i ,;i ui. nussun hu-;iii aiiesia. which mini viic umiu i. mum dunuiM.u tun itiuuuuii ui xjciiimn iuiiio i i v,t facs of the smash-1 of the north. INCE RUPERT MEN TELL OF ARMY UN ITALY, ACKNOWLEDGE GIFTS fi m i! ;al boys now 1 'he various battle- w uiint tau 'he gratitude for i "I'.c, sent them by Rc'lmenf Auxniarv oi inc i nrr i f .r.. o U urltr 1 III If, 'Int.. i..! SV. I t I'aiLLi rrrpivnrt lnc urrtnir I " " a e'.tcr I sent to one r-, Willi; Ui llUfc. he have been getting f the latest news from iiuyj mat, difficulty is settled soon. t vnn m i w . ju nui nuvc u Merry uuu a iiiiDDV new im fi . ..... .... '" I. ,A. I . Knlv iU 1MI1 ' 'in AT Rent.. U.C.A.. juu so inucn ipr vne ..vj vviuun r recvivcu 'ou the other day. - without windows and doors with only the outside walls finished as my billet where I shivered and got ill on Christmas Day. Soon after I was moved and landed in a kind of, factory building which was better built but the heat from the oil drum heater did not penetrate to the rest of the big room so'wc soldiers were packed around the drum all nlzlit. still shivering and had to met a few of the boys over hurry when going to bed. I had kte.y I am interested to , a bed In this place but slept on the floor In the first billet. Next we lived In tents, then In a hut made of .bamboo, with straw-thatched roof, then a farmhouse kitchen, then a big concrete building which was cold and made my muscles ache like hell bombs and ack-ack and saw the devastations of war ln burned vehicles and houses reduced to rubble "and lots of white crosses along the way. I have been lucky not to see many dead but they were not so very far away. "After the Hitler Line I was on leave and visited Barl where I saw people eating raw shellfish and raw devilfish, which the fishermen had pounded with a piece of wood and washed ln the not-so-clean water on uun beach. I also saw the fishermen bring ln their catch which seemed to contain mostly skate and dogfish or some similar kind of fish and brisling caught In a rmall net. Part of this waterfront looked rather nice with a long sea wall along which I took a walk, There were big buildings, decorated artistically with sculpture that you sec quite a bit of ln Italy. Personally I prefer to see high culture In scientifically, equally spread-out good living not palaces on one na" " n from thU other. Even Musso wnr m, j slum nn he 'u ' U ocuritv fnnntinn nn Pace 3) J .. She VOL. XXXIV, No. 15 talin's Ojfe v I If O. O. V C7 fUf f-v Will S B is in Silesia After of Polish Capital Moving Into German Territory Following Capture of Warsaw and Krakow A n I 1 Vs. CAlvV AIR POLL i COMES UNDER REVIEW OTTAWA, Jan. 13 0J Officials in Ottawa are attaching considerable importance to the current visit', to Britain of Air Marshal Robert Lccklc, chief of staff of the Air Department, and Air Marshal L. S. Brcadner, Canadian air commander overseas. Tlie purpose of Air Marshal Lcckle's visit Is understood to be to learn at first hand whether It Is advisable and safe for the Air Department In Ottawa to proceed with the slowing down of air training in Canada. CANADIENS MOVING UP Now Have Three (iame Lead Fishermen Hear Appeals For Amalgamation Labor Council at its regular monthly meeting. He succeeds D. A. Careless. N. Bellls was elected vice-president with R. H. Ad-cock secretary and William Rothwcll, D. A. MacPhee and J. W. Mavlns trustees. Delegates to the Civic Labor Federation were named ln the persons of R. H. Adcock, J.- W. Mavlns and C. King. A letter was ordered sent to Hon. C. D. Howe, minister oi munitions and supply, urging .him to use every effort to secure new contracts for the local dry .dock in order that continuous production may be assured. The council by motion pledged Its unanimous support to the striking street ralrwaymen in Vancouver. Victoria and New Westminster and the business agent, Charles Stewart, will be so advised Another motion put the on record as opposed to any taxation of co-operatives. IUOKE JAP SHIPS SUNK WASHINGT0 N United States submarines have sunk 2t more Japanese ships, including; four combat vessels, making the total to date 958 enemy vessels. Rainfall for the 24-hour period ending midnight Wednesday was 34 Inches. L NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER If ail STREET CARS TOMORROW VANCOUVER Vancouver, Victoria and New Westminster, street railwaymen are voting today on a new agreement-providing; a 6c per hour basic wase increase! It is expected that it will be approved and that street cars and buses will resume operation tomorrow. JUDGE RETIRING VANCOUVER Judge David White of New Westminster will retire on February 7. BOMBING GERMANY LONDON United States heavy bombers, out for the sixth straight day, struck at. Kaiserlautern, important German' failroad behind the Saan frontj following up the Royal . Air Force night blow at MagiUburg which, t.ws sti11 afire from previous bombings JAPS QUITTING MANILA GENERAL MacARTIIURS HEADQUARTERS Key Japanese personnel arc being evacuated from Manila as American forces lengthen and extend the front leading from Lingayen toward the Philippine capital. AIR TRAINING POLICY OTTAWA Air Force circles in Ottawa are discussing the possibility that Air Marshal Robert Leckic, chief of air staff who arrived in Britain this week, may discuss with R.AJ'. officials a modification of the Commonwealth Air Training Plan slow-down policy announced in November. When the curtailment program was announced, Major C. G. Power, then air minister, declared that it didn't necessarily mean that all air training in Canada would come to an end. DEATHS FOR ASSASSINS CAIRO The assassins of Lord Moync, two young Jews, have been sentenced to death. SPAIN YIELDS WARSHIPS MADRID Five Italian warships interned by Spain since September, 1913, have been released and arc enroutc to nn Allied port. The cruiser Altilllo and four destroyers, held in the Balearic Islands at the time of the Italian armistice were released Va accordance with an arbiter's decision. The ruling drew a strong protest from the German charge d'affaires. FRANCE WANTS VOICE PARIS France is going to press her demands for a, voice at the next big power policy conference. The French government has already let it be known in an unofficial manner, that an invitation to join future big power meetings would be readily accepted. Now, a responsible French official says his government Is going to make more formal representations in London and PRINCE RUPERT, B.C.. THURSDAY, JANUARY 18. 1945 UNITED STATES CASUALTIES WASHINGTON American casualties in the European war iince "D" Day have totalled 233,000, it was announced today. LESS THAN LAST WAR LONDON .More than 1,000,000 casualties suffered by British Empire forces in the present frar up to last December first, as disclosed in the British House of Commons by Prime JIinistcrChurchiU, is less than one-third the total of Empire killed and wounded during the First Great War. An Orphan Land kept promises arc all the set-' tiers have gotten from the Immense stumpage fees collected by the British Columbia government. Great quantities of humpback salmon have been taken in the tidal waters of the Islands and those .once innumerable fish all but exterminated there. A few wharves have ben built and maintained and a boat service subsidized and maintained by the Federal govcrmcnt but there the Interest of the two governments seem to end. No effort has been made in recent years to extend roads, drain swamps ot proven productivity or supply a local market for pulp or other timber of the settlers and, since the settlers lack roads, mechanical ditchers, markets or even encouragement, they have done little. Slow and tedious clearing and ditching by hand, distant markets' and lack of facilities to reach them discourages the prospective settler as well. Very Suitable For Agriculture . A very large portion of Gra PRICE FIVE CENTS Western Front Britons Are In Germany LONDON, Jan. 18 (CP) A dispatch from Holland says that British troops have advanced 4,000 yards on a front more than a mile wide. The into Germany noitheast of Siltard for a distance of three miles near Ilongen, centre of a Reich district jutting into the Netherlands panhandle. Troops of the American First and Third Armies are blasting out slight gains in Belgium but the enemy is beginning to put up determined resistance at some points. The enemy attempted to slop the Allies in Belgium by throwing tank forces into a battle northeast of Bastogne. A village at the confluence' of the Meuse and Noer Rivers has been taken from the Ger mans. The only report oLaction on the Canadian First Army front comes from the Berlin radio. An enemy bioadcast tells of local attacks by Canadian units northeast of Nijmegen in Holland. Two Canadian commando units were in action. The Americans have storm-across the Sure River near Bieklrchr bourg city, in a new assault ham Island is suitable for agriculture. No cngineeringprob-lem faces the road , bujlders. Nor is drainage and engineering a problem. s." "-1 - ll i f lilt' IHlllUlV LS liivuiauu; 1U. agriculture ln all its phases ex-cent cereal cram production. It is particularly favorable for dairying. The average precipitation is under 72 Inches, far less than at Tillamook, Oregon, with 125 inches and a reputation as a dairy centre throughout the Northwest States, and the mean temperatures are not appreciably lower than those prevailing at Tillamook, The wide range of agricultural and horticultural products com pares favorably with the variety of products grown on the Can adian Prairies. Properly pastured or "soiled," domestic grasses can be relied on to supply lush feed at least eight months of the year. Roots can be grown and fed In the field throughout most winters. The latitude Is that of Central England and of Ireland with a present comparable climate and the islands climate should warm up sllRhtly as land is clear ed and drained. Tlie subsoil Is glacial throughout the potentially agricultural areas hence varies considerably as docs the quality and depth of the surface soils by a variety of vegltatlve growths. All peat land over there Is called muske. A very great part of It is not moss peat and even moss peat can be reclaimed though the process Is slower, my son Is producing quite nicely. He Is located on Cape Ball River. Geo. Mayer has some muck soil rpnlnlmpd. nnnrnps havp npnt of WARSAW IS TOMB CITY Grc'at Sections of Once Proud Polish Capital Now Lie in Ruins LONDON, Jan. 18 O) Warsaw, the ravaged capital of Poland, fell to the First White Russian Army, said Premier Joseph Stal- I in's order of the day ln making the momentous announcement. i On rp a nroud and beautiful British forces have advanced J city of U00.000 persons, great ruins. It is the tomb of tens of thousands of Poles killed first In the cruel siege by the Nazis in the fall cf.1939 and since the the latest siege? by the Russians which culminated yesterday. COUPLE ARE FOUND DEAD Mr. and Mrs. John IL, Peard Victims of Double Tragedy at Victoria VICTORIA, Jan. 18 Oj An elderly couple, Mr. and Mrs. John Peard was found dead early Wednesday in their Gorge Road auto court suite on the outskirts of Victoria. An inquest will be held tomorrow. Police said that Mrs. PearcU about 58 years of age. was louryi in bed with a bullet hole over her left eye. Her husband, about 70. was found on the floor near nrih" of. .fHxtm- 4.'.PX:'0,lo;i'h a bullet -wound in' ine mroai. on the base of the flattened j A loaded revolver with two Ardennes salient. rspent shells lay near his feet. QUEEN CHARLOTTE ISLANDS. FORTY YEARS EXPLOITED ARE CAPABLE OF LARGE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (By W. N. GIEG ERICH, Nashua, Montana) A land that for forty years lias been exploited by "outsiders," robbed of its natural resources and settlement retarded! That is the history of the Islands since the first white settlers came to them. Hundreds of thousands of acres of potential agricultural lands, probably the greatest single area of these lands on ; the British Columbia Coast aside j from the Fraser Delta, are very slightly more accessible than they were forty years ago. I Many millions of feet of logs ; have ben cut and only a very ' Ismail portion of them milled on the islands. They are rafted land towed hundreds of miles to Ocean Falls or Towell River. Huge rafts are occasionally lost and smashed upon the shores clear loss. ' Forty odd miles of single track motor road where, If two' cars pass, one must find a natural or accidental widening and pull aside and stop, a few obliterated trails and tracks and some un- muck are also in production at the Blue Danube swamp just a couple miles north of the mouth of the Oeanda. What, if anything, Is the Prince Rupert Chamber of Commerce doing to help the Islanders? Do your business men want the quite considerable business from there now going to Vancouver? Your freight rfites from past are same a.s Vancouver.' ; In fairness to the settlers now on these Islands, the Brit ish Columbia government ought to make an immediate and exhaustive soil survey of the more accessible areas including, more particularly the sedge and wood peals and the muck lands. Samples of these In production are available for inspection by sceptics. Mechanical ditchers and tem porary drains made with lumber cut from timber on their perimeters would make these swamp lands Immediately productive of forage at least. Tlie wooden drains would last 25 years or more and the area would pro vide productive work and homes for a good many people during the post-war period. The miliary Importance of this island outpost has come to be recognised in this war. Perhaps the Incentive for future development will He ln just that but as a source of supply for Alaskan development on the Islands could be made very remunerative. Prince Rupert, with an ambition to become an assembly centre and shipping point for these Alaskan supplies, "The Gateway to Alaska," should be particularly interested in the development of the Islands. Gordon Graydon On Washington Trip OTTAWA, Jan. 18 Gordon Graydon, Progressive-Cohserva- different depths ln production. We House leader, left yesterday Some small patches peat and for a trip to Washington. Tides (Pacific Standard Time) Friday, January 19, 1945 High j: 5:10 20.1 feet ' 17:14 19.4 feet ;Low 11:20 6.2 feet 23:35 4.9 feet nsives Are Smashing O n e Out of kalv. Winston Churchill Predicts ership Margin in National League CHICAGO, Jan. 18 0 Canadlcns defeated the Chicago Black Hawks 4 to 2 j in last night's National Hockey League game and Increased their margin of leadership over De troit Red Wings to three full games. Tonight's fixture will be between New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings at Detroit, Appeals, for amalgamation, of Prince Rupert flshcrmens and dock workers' unions with Van- icouver unions were voiced at la special meeting of the Deep ISea Fishermen's Union Tues day night by two Vancouver unionists, Alex Gordon of the Cannery and Dock workers union arid '6eorge- MJllcr'of the United Fishermen's union. Each stressed, the advantages of a solid organization of fishermen along the coast. The idea Is being considered by mem bers of local unions and it Is expected that It will be brought up for formal discussion at the next regular meeting of the Fishermen's union. Mr. Gordon met with mem bers of the Cannery workers union last night. MACPHEE IS PRESIDENT Ijibor Council Elects Officers Ask for Continuous Dry Dock Work Angus MacPhcc was elected with rheumatism. Then came a presiuCn of the Prince Rupert period of living in tents almost continually until the summer sun became more constant. I slept, ate, worked and worried In open air. During this latter period I went through the inuer Line and half died of fright from the kil V JIVISV noise Ml.- and flash of ----- our own 1 inink that you may like I guns from German shells and iiviic i mv nii ncre ilv ..... . . . ' jui irom wnat mosi -"a iiu, i wm iry m) 1,-lldi, cuililll wj dlcl not please mc at all. FAMOUS PLAYERS f BUILD THEATRE ON THIRD AVENUE AT FIRST STREET Just as soon as a federal permit, held up at present on account of shortage of matcrialsand manpower, is available, Famous Players-Canadian Corporation will proceed with the construction of a new and modern theatre on Third Avenue at the northwest corner of First sfreet, it was announced today by F. II. Gow of Vancouver, British Columbia district manager for the company. Plans have been drawn up b Townlcy & Mathcson, Vancouver architects, for the structure which will occupy a double corner 100 by 60 feet. It will beof stadium Interior type like the present Capitol Theatre and Will have capacity for 800 persons. Appointments, equipment and fittings will be of the most up-to-date type. 1 The building is to be of concrete construction and will cost an estimated $75,000 to $80,000 exclusive of some $40,000 . for equipment. I. Mr. Gow stated definitely that it was the Intention of the .. company to operate two theatres In Prince Rupert. Two Nations Barred From Peace Table Not Needed by Allies Agreement with Stalin on Balkans-Speaks of Greece LONDON, Jan. 18 T Prime Minister Churchill predicts that within a few months or sooner the Germans will be driven out of Italy or perhaps will withdraw. Mr. Churchill's address opened a two-day over-all debate "on the progress of the war. One important announcement by the Prime Minister , was that Spain and Italy, would be barred from the peace table after the war. Speaking of the situation in Italy, Mr. Churchill warned that populous districts of northern Italy which had been stripped bare of food by the retreating Germans would be thrown upon the fragile structure of the Ital ian government in Rome with consequences that cannot be ac curately foreseen and certainly not-measured. Mr. Churchill said that Britain did not "meed Italy as, a partner" He continued. "Wo need Italy ho more than wo need Spain because we have no designs that require support of such a power." Britain had pnly one principle away,. liberated people, by the people fidPor'-ll.C, frage election. The Prime Minister announced that he and Premier Joseph StaU In of Russia had agreed upon a Jointt-policy for the Balkans aadj ; said that if King Peter of TMgoii Slavic failed to, concur hevouldj b plqughcU unckr. by? thdt nrarchl jl of events. The agreement raised' no question of divisions of terri tory or spheres of influence after the war. Mr. Churchill accused the E. A. M. and E.L.A.S. organization in Greece of throwing sand in the wheels of government and having planned to seize power and the Greek state "once we withdrew." "For three or four day3 it was a struggle to prevent a hideous massacre In Athens, in which all forms of government would have been swept away." Russian Drive Part of Plan Mr. Churchill said that the present Russian drive was part of a co-ordinated victory plan to keep all fronts "In constant flame until the final climax." The Prime Minister gave American troops complete credit for stopping a "costly sortie" by von Rundstcdt in the west and once again endorsed the Allied demand for unconditional surrender of Germany and Japan. He said that von Rundstcdt'3 offensive was more likely to shorten the war than lengthen it. Mr. Churchill challenged tho House to another vote of confidence. As long as he was Prime Minister the government would adhere to a policy of Interference until liberated nations set up democratic governmental, machinery. He warned Britons against becoming disunited and Impotent themselves over Balkan country disputes. Britain sought no territory, no air fields, no bases, said thi Prime Minister, nor did she intend to set up her own bigness or might. "We will give everything we have and ask, ln return only consideration and respect as our due." Speaking of the Pacific, war, Mr. Churchill said that the recovery of General MacArthur was a fearful warning to tho Japanese of their Impending defeat and ruin. Local Temperature Maximum 42 Minimum 35