I A. Keached on lix Points Optimism Expressed on AH Sides Outline of Details i .a ir.'f'l 111? .fDi I .1 mliiH I.. ln . t it;-- expressed on all sides today j loHowing issuance of the formal iijommunlque outlining what was Lt'c miplisncd at the Big Three flxtign ministers' conference In Moscow. 1 NORTHERN AND CENTRA L BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Local Tides 1 1 TAXI TAXI Saturday, December 29, 1945 She 537 High 9:45 18.7 feet 22:49 16.0 feet DAY and NIOHT SERVICE 3:18 9.3 feet Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port Bill and Ken Nesbitt Low 16: 7.1 feet VOL. XXXIV. No. 299. PRINCE RUPERT, B. C, FRIDAY. DECEMBER 28, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS EYER d.. v. ir r ONDEMNED TO DEATH - OSCOW rromnlihmi?nt The representatives of Brlt-in .lie United States and Soviet nut-iia announced they reached an agreement on six main points atomic energy, Japan, China, Korea peace treaties, Romania buisarla. Here Is a brief outline of the details of the agreements: The foreign ministers are agreed that the United Nations aiiCmbly. which meets next month, should set up a commls-ion to propose controls for the as? ci atomic energy. In Japan, General MacArthur -;mains In charge, tout a com- nwon of eleven countries will dc established to fix policies, and . i-iuncll of four countries will be set up to advise the commander and review his actions. M At- for China, the Big Three .pi sentativcs arc agreea mere must be a unified and demo- ic, nation jmder. Chiang Kai-Shek The United States and Ru: ,ia have promised to withdraw their troops as soon as pos- iblc Korea enters the picture with the announcement that the United Slates and Russia will ' inn a Joint commission to unify Korea and help a provisional irovernment. Thr Bin Three also reached agreement on final peace trrat-uv to be drafted with Italy, Bulgaria. Hungary and Finland. The governments of Rumania ina Bulgaria now recognized b Russia will be .broadened, with the purpose of gaining 'cognition from Britain and the iViited States. TWENTY PERCENT WAGE INCREASE ' This Is Major Demand of British Columbia Loggers I cr Year 1!MG VANCOUVER it- Increase of 21 percent in hourly wage rates tor- workers in the British Co-TunVbla woodworking Industry was endorsed yesterday at the I Ltwai 171, International Wood-1 wofkora of America CIO), as a wajur aemana -or ju. The Increase Is coupled with 'T -1 ..l.L11.1.mAn( rf "UU1 WCCft OV f w . w same "take-home pay as ju L . , ...i. LITTLE BOY SHOT DEAD Tragedy Occurs Near I'xbridgc, Out. Statement Of Another Lad UXBRIDGE, Ont. W-Thc bdy of five-year-old Ronald Paradlhe was found In bush land about a quarter of a mile from kis home last night after a posse f about 200 neighbors had itched for two hours. There as a bullet hole In the child's head, ' I Alter the 'body was found, Bevei.y Brown, 12, told the po-"ce that Ronald was accidentally shot In a shed and that he had dragged the boy's body into the bush and hid It. Young , - VtM ilJV AJ "wn W v. . ' caent had happened. 1 . . The police did not say what "'ton had been taken. REACTIONS ON PARLEY Russia Well Satisfied China Delighted Japan Dismayed Mixed receptions in Russia, China and Japan today greeted the results of the reeent nig Three foreign ministers conference in .Moscow. Russia's two most influential newspapers, Izvcstia and Pravda, praised the results of the conference which ended with agreements on the atomic question and other vital problems. Chinese quarters hailed the accords, particularly the agreements involving China which were viewed hopefully as ensuring Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria and enhanced prospects of peace and unity. Agreement upon the withdrawal of United States and Russian troops at the earliest practical moment was interpreted as meaning that fitst there is bound to be delay in Russian withdrawal from Manchuria and, second, that United States troops will withdraw iv as soon as the Japanese are disarmed and repatiiated. The Japanese viewed with surprise and dismay the decision for the establishment of a four-power occupation council for Japan which the most of observers regard as a Russian, victory in international bargaining. General Douglas MacArthur studied the joint communique outlining the creation of an eleven-country Far East policy making commission and Allied control council but he had no comment to make TURK GOVT BACKED A N K A R A The Turkish National Assembly today endorsed the stand of the government in resisting Soviet territorial demands. The vote was 383 to 4 against entertaining any such concessions to Russia. NEW YORK OR BOSTON WASHINGTON The United Slates site selection committee has yoted in favor of either New York or the Boston area as headquarters for the United Nations organization. The late President Roosevelt's Hyde Park is being considered. PALESTINE TROUBLE JERUSALEM Numerous arrests have been made following latest disorders in Jerusa lem, Haifa and Tel Aviv in which supposedly Jewish -inspired outbreaks resulted in ten persons being killed. VIOLENT WEATHER LONDON Violent storms still lash the south coast of England. Gales have reached 90 miles per hour force and lmve swent mines up on the beaches. There has been the first snowfall of the winter. FATAL HANEY FIRE VANCOUVER Two children of Mrs. Marjoric Bailey, aged three years and nine months, were burned to death when their home was destroyed by fire while their mother had stepped out. VICTORIA CAFE BOMBED VICTORIA A customer with an odd sense of humor set off a tear gas bomb In a city restaurant last evening and forced 40 patrons to the street. One stuck it out and continued at his coffee and j)ie. Two sailors had presence 'of mind enough to take their plates into the street where tbey continued their meal, r 1 v Canada was Informed on Conference Expects to Be Represented On Atomic Encvgy Com-i mission OTTAWA '(P) Canada was kept Informed throughout the Moscow conference. v It is understood that Ottawa hopes to obtain representation cn the atomic commission proposed by the Big Three foreign ministers. The Dominion Is specifically mentioned In the official communique. The agreement states that the atomic commission will Include a representative of each member of the United Nations security council. Canada, It de dared, will be represented when the" Dominion i.s not a member of the security council. However, it is felt In Ottawa that Canada should be represented on both the atomic commission and the security council. Capital observers say there are good reasons why this country should have representation on both boards. The Dominion is one of the three holders of the secret of atomic bomb production; she is owner of the world's second largest deposits of uranium; and she was one of the printtpaMrelligerents in the war. VANCOUVER There will be a civic reception for Lieut. Gen. II. I). G. Crerar when he visits Vancouver at the end of January in Hie course of a six-day inspection tour of the coast. SulletiU TRUMAN TO SPEAK WASHINGTON President II. S. Truman will address the nation by radio at 7 o'clock on the evening of January 3. JAP DEPORTATION OTTAWA Arthur McNa-mara, deputy minister of labor, said today that his department had received no formal advice of action taken by a Toronto gioup to have declared ordcrs-iij-council providing for the deportation of certain Japanese. While rfo official announcement has been made, it is expected the first group of about 800 Japanese will leave Vancouver some time next month for Japan. TORONTO PLANS PURGE TORONTO A campaign has been started in Toronto to wipe out crime. At the present time, Queen City, police are engaged in one of the greatest man-hunts in the city's history. Being sought aic the killers of a 54-year-old North Toronto merchant who was shot to death when gunmen entered his store Wednesday. The killing has drawn a plea from a Toionto newspaper for the law to get tough in dealing with criminals. C.N.R. MAKING MONEY OTTAWA The Canadian National Railways will be able to nav a cash surplus of twenty-five million dollars to the Canadian people this year. C.N.R. prcsjdent, R. C. Vaughan, announoes that this will be an increase of two million dollars over-the 1911 surplus.' NEW $150,000,000 PAPER MILL TORONTO Construction is expected to begin within the next few weeks of the $150,-000,000 paper mill and townsite which Premier Drew announced yesterday would be built 130 miles east of Port Arthur Converted Corvettes, Up-To-Date Passenger Vessels, Are Going On Queen Charlotte - Stewart Routes Mr. Vaughan's Report CANADIAN NATIONAL '$25,000,000 SURPLUS ON OPERATIONS FOR YEAR System Again Demonstrates Capacity to Handle tremendous Volume of Traffic MONTREAL "While the year now closing saw the defeat of Germany and Japan, a defeat that even in the darkest hours we knew to be inevitable, the effects of the disastrous war that convulsed the nations for nearly six years will be prolonged far beyond the actual cessation of. hostilities" says vj re- ..:. w.. r r Vniin-Vion rVi air ' view uy iv. j- m0, man and president. Canadian! National Railways. "Nevcrthe-l less, we face the future with j confidence, In the knowledge that men of goodwill are working to organize machinery not only to solve the Immediate problems of the world but to make sure that there will be no third world war. We are already beginning to change our pace and our direction and to adjust ourselves to the new world which must arise out of the ruins of the old. "This change is reflected in the year's work of the Canadian National Railways System. To the end of August, our Tcvenue had been slightly larger than in the previous year, but during September the trend turned downward and we estimate tnat for the full year there will be slight reductions both In the amount of freight handled and the number of passengers carried, with consequent reduction In operating revenues. This, however, Is offset to some extent by a decrease in operating expenses and the Canadian National wlil be able to pay to the Canadian people a cash surplus of $25,000,000, an Increase of $2,-000,000 over the surplus In 1944. "Wc estimate that freight carried during the past year amounted to 70,900,000 tons Passengers carried total approximately 32.000,000. "Operating revenues are estimated at $433,000,000, and operating expenses, $354,800,000, leaving a net ovcrating revenue of $78,200,000. "During the war, the cost of livins bonus and Increases in basic wage rates, following awards of the National War Labor Board, added approximately $40,000,000 to our payroll as compared with 1939. There were no further Increases in wage rates In 1945 and payrolls amounted to $221,520,000. On the other hand, the material price Index rose from 133.7 in 1944 to 136.4 last'year and due" to increased prices materials cost $22,500,000 more than in 1939. Many Service People Carried "Between V-E Day and the end of the year, the Canadian National Railways carried more than 150,000 service men and women to their homes across the Dominion, from vessels docking ! at Halifax, Quebec, New York n Domi k 1 ib Ship D( near uoom In Peril in Storm With Her Cargo of Explosives Breaking Loose NEW YORK 0 The Henry D. Thoreau, a Liberty ship out of Naples bound for the United States, advised the United States Navy today that 5,000 tons of bombs were breaking Icose in a storm and, "if they give way entirely nothing can save us." The navy said it was not a troopship. An unidentified vessel radioed the navy that she was standing by the Thoreau but could do nothing immediately to assist. TREE BLOOD TRANSFUSION OTTAWA The Canadian Red Cross Society has established a free national blood transfusion service for civilians. Through the one million dollar service, all Canadian hospitals will receive free of charge all necessary blood, plasma and transfusion equipment. The only stipulation is that it must be provided free to patients. The service begins January 1. Vancouver to Halifax on their way to Great Britain. Thous-ads of wives and children of Canadian servicemen married overseas were taken to new Canadian homes. "More than GOO special trains were requited to transport the homecoming troops and many extra sections of regular trains were provided. "Our share In the repatriation of the armed forces made heavy demands on all our resources, both human and material, but it was a work which gave us great satisfaction and every employee of the railways may take pride in difficulties overcome and an Important task carried out with efficiency and dispatch. We have been called upon to carry four times as many passengers as In the pre-war years and, owing to the restrictions of war, we have been obliged to do' it with practically no Increase ... In equipment. This meant, fre- t. ' and Vancouver. In addition, the .... . . company carried nearly 10,000 1 Brlt.i.ib prisoner's f war from i (Continued on Page 6) Immediate conversion of three corvettes of the "Castle" class to first-class passenger and cargo vessels is the first step in the Union Steamships Limited program of modernizing its fleet, Carl Halterman, vice-president, announced In Vancouver. H.M.C.S. Hespeler, the first ship to go into the yards, should be ready at the beginning of the summer and is slated for the Queen Charlotte run. When the second vessel Is converted lt will be. put on the Vancouver and Ocean Falls, Prince Rupert, Stewart and Portland Canal trip while the third vessel will augment existing Union Steamship services. These vessels are the forerunner of additional tonnage which will be added as conditions permit and, in addition to providing more and faster services to B. C. coastal points, will cater to round-trip tourist trade, stated Mr. Halterman. Contracts for more than $1,000,000 will be awarded to B. C. shipyards for the conversion work. This will take about six months and will mean work for a large number of shipyard workers who would otherwise be unemployed. It will be the first big peacetime Job since wartime contracts were-cancelled. Hespeler lias an.jenvlable, record 3 member of the "Barber IW1 -brigade Of the NbrtTt AtranUc patfoP - Later she engaged In patrol duties In the Straits of Juan de Fuca, following the Japanese surrender. She arrived In Victoria on V-J Day and was assigned the task of watching for Japanese "suicide" submarines off Cape Flattery and was one of the last vessels on active service. The length of the converted vessels, which attracted much attention when they went Into service in 1944, will be 252 feet overall with a 36-foot beam and 17-foot, six-Inch moulded depth. Top speed of the vessels will be 16 knots. Conversion calls for accommodation of 100 passengers and 200 tons of cargo with refrigeration facilities. All the latest wartime developments In navigation and marine safety devices will be Incorporated Into the coverted ships. The corvettes, which cost $1,000,000 each to build were purchased at $90,000 for one and $70,000 each for the other two. Mayor's Proposals LOCALLY SOLD SEWER BOND ISSUE, ELECTED PARK BOARD, IS PLANNED Speaking at .the final Rotary Club luncheon meeting of the year Thursday afternoon, Mayor H. M. Daggett revealed that he will ask city council next year to approve the floating of a loan to rebuild the city's sewer system and he urged, that if the loan is floated, Prince Rupert citizens show- their faith in CONTROLS ARE DROPPED OFF Canada Is Slowly but Surely Eliminating her Wartime Shackles OTTAWA (Cn-Canada Is slowly shaking loose the wartime shackles on production and distribution of her consumer goods and services but, as she enters 1946 with her transition well launched, she finds certain con trols still necessary In holding the line against dangerous inflation. This Is the message of Donald Gordon, chairman of the Prices Board, in a year-end review Issued yesterday. The review said that, of 330 or more supply controls which existed at the peak of the war effort, only about 30 -still re main. ATTLEE TAKES HAND LONDON Prime Minister Attlee has personally entered discussions with Dutch officials concerning the Indonesian dispute. The Dutch news agency, Aneta, reports the talks are making satisfactory progress. The British government is understood to be pressing the Dutch to recognize the self-styled Indonesian the city by buying the bonds. Mayor Daggett also Indicated his Intention to ask city council to approve the establishment of an elected Parks Board which will operate within the civic economy in a manner similar to the present school board system. While he mentioned no specific amount of money which the city might consider borrowing If his suggeston, about the lodn is accepted, the Mayor said definitely that he had no Intention of counselling the city to embark on a campaign of borrowing, "However, we are badly In need of a proper sewerage system in Prince Rupert and I intend to suggest that the city float bonds bearing in- (Continued on rage 2) NINE MINERS " ARE RESCUED PINEVILLE, Kentucky Rescue crews trying to reach more than 30 coal miners trapped by an underground explosion Wednesday today succeeded In removing nine of the miners alive. They said on emerging that they faced the biggest fire yet encountered and the blaze would take some' time to extinguish, Killer of Canadians Must Die To Be Shot For Murdering Prisoners of War AURICH, Germany Major - General Kurt Meyer, former SS regi mental and divisional commander, today was sentenced by a Canadian Military Court In Aurlch to be shot, after he was found guilty on three of'flve charges against him In connection with the deaths of forty -eight Canadian " prisoners of war. Meyer was told by General Harry L. Foster of Halifax, president of the court, that the findings and sentence of the court were subject to confirmation. The charges on which Meyer was sentenced were that he incited his troops to deny quarter to Allied troops, that he "was responsible for his troops killing seven Canadian prisoners of war In the early stages o'f the Normandy campaign and that he was responsible when his troops killed eleven other prisoners of war at his headquarters. The chief prosecutor announced Friday that Je had'been authorized by the general officer convening the court,!Major Gen-eral'Chris Yokes, not to proceed "twllhfvrthcrcharscs. against Meyer involving the shooting of seven- other Canadian prisoners of war. Meyer can only appeal to two men Major Oen. Chris Vokes and Lieut. Gen, Guy Simonds and the appeal must be entered within 48 hours. Meyer made a statement before the close of the proceedings saying that he "had been treated as a soldier" and that the proceedings had been fairly conducted. CABLE TROUBLE-PHONES ARE OUT Two hundred telephones .In the city were out of commission this morning due to cable trouble fof-lowlng last night's windstorm. Linemen of the city telephone department were still at work';at noon today bending their .efforts towards getting service restored as soon as possible. CIGARETTE WAS CAUSE Carelessly Thrown Stub Set j Apartment Building Afirc Resulting in Death, Injuries i VANCOUVER Fire Warden Archie King said Thursday night th; a cigarette or match,1-carelessly tossed into two cardboard boxes of Christmas rubbish, apparently started the fire In the Hamilton Apartments In the east "end earlier In the day, causing. the death of one man and burns and Injuries to ten .othcrs. seven of whom are still In hospital. All occupants of the building must vacate today, officials announced, pending an inspection of gas lines and electric wiring. Weather Forecast Moderate to fresh south to southeast winds, becomuig cloudy with occasional light rain. ONE BODY RFCOVERED CHALK RIVER, Ontario-Searchers have recovered the body of one of four brothers drowned In the Ottawa River near Chalf River. The brothers Gordon, Victor, Arnold and Earl Downey lost their lives when the automobile in which they were travelling across the river plunged through the ice. One of the 'occupants of the car Clarence Morrh managed to escape.