)RROW'S ;des .)iu:iiy 26, VJ'A , funilani Tlm ) 0 5'.! l ,cel' V J2-J9 21.0 icct NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Doily 1!i:nB fi: 40 2.7 7.3 feet feet Published ot Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port "Prince Rupert, the Key to the Great Northwest" v Delivery VOL. XLIII, No. 38 PRINCE RUPERT, BO. MONDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 1954 . PRICE FIVE CENTS Phone 81 U 4 o)ry UramsijsiMrt 5 Net Rail investment Not Basis OTTAWA (CP) The hoard of transport commissioners today rejected a railway hid for a drastic revision of Canada's rail rate setup at multi-mil-lion-dollar increases in the country's annual freight bill. . t --.- -TTLJ 0 i -A 'X: I -ft v --l yi Air Chief Urges Use Of H-Bomb IjONDON (Reuters) Marshal of the RAF Sir John Slessor, former British air chief of staff, suggests that to end aggression in Europe the United States and Britain, should undertake to use atom and hydrogen bombs on any aggressor. "No one will force a major war if he knows that to do so will bring the annihilating force-of atomic air power on his head," he said Sunday night In CiANDKR of himself In a new seahkln coat with zipper yet, Quack, a fashion-plate I does do something for me." The coat was made by his master's grandmother in here even the ducks complain about 'the. tough winters. Holding Quack up to the Andy and Kelly Hamilton. sion Court Hears Home Honors St Laurent als on Assessment 1 1 , sir zrt f 4 tlt t ? " ' Is. 1? fsi-i '2 . - t : jl... -; j The lMarcl threw ...it nlmrut. . all of several parts In a railway application and It added a warning that tile series of post- war freight rate hoists has brouRhl the law of diminishing 1 returns into play on rail I revenues. . Key point, of the 40.0W-word Judgment, one of the most important in Canadian rail history, was the turndown of a n-wfe-i .onsored by the Canadian Pacific Railway that it he aiweu specified annual rate of enrning on a "rate base" calculated on its not rail investment. , . . , The CPR had asked that, in Special Train Brings Pipe A special, fast freight train was due to arrive here this af-' tenioon. carrying a load of huge Th(! specM shipmenti orlKin. atlng In Milwaukee, has becnt CNR from Win- 'Pe8 to Rupert operating on PZm-r tram time to make . .np. ir n in ifwi t.iuli inrw nuv.i Symbollztng the 787 victims of potto throughout British Columbia last year Is four-year-old Debby Dains, who spent his first Thanksgiving lu an iron lung. Debby was striken with polio wtien only four months old and has spent most of his young llfo in Idaho hospitals. The B.C. POLIO FUND, founded by the Kinsmen Clubs of this province, helps victims of this dread disease. The annual appeal begins here today. Send donations to: Tle B.C. Polio Fund, Box 151, Prince Rupert, B.C. iQuota of $2,000 Set As Polio Drive Starts By WILLIAM STKWAKT ROME 0 Prime Minister St. Laurent today received a silver replica of a she-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus, legendary ! founders of Rome. i Mayor Salvatore . Rebecchint presented the .Canadian leader with the clty'k symbol at a reception given by the municipal am.jpnt c,ly han Cap; I Itoline Hill. The prime minister also saw Oraeco-Roman sculpture in the iT. r. ... . ;.T.. . J: : . . , . , T i leaves tomorrow tor India and , - missy lor luman premier Mario Sciba and members of iiis new government. The dinner came at the end of a day In which the Canadian leader heard mass at a church near his hotel and spend several hours touring Vatican City . The Pope still was too til to receive the prime minister, who called at the pontiff's special quarters with his son, Jean-Paul, and daughter, Mrs. Hugh O'Donnell, and Canadian am-bassador Pierre Dupuy. For "Rate" Buu,uu" sewing up '..IP rare 7 U,B "a s''"r 'declare the company entitleo cnt on the rail investment. It n6w earns something under four per cent. The government-owned Canadian National Railways took a neutral stand on the question of adopting the rate base theory at hearings before the board. However, it said it" would accept any rate increases granted by the board s the result of the application, v- , ; The application was made by the Railway Association of Canada, of which all the major lines are members. On the opposing side, the ap plication was fought by eight provincial governments, all except Ontario and Quebec. They claimed that rising rates were pricing the railway out of the! freight market In the face of j competition. - ' ' i Looking at declining Tall traf- i flc in 1953, the board said In to-1 nay s Judgment: t"We now are more strongly j than ever of the opinion that j the long succession of general I freight rate increases, mainly due to added cost of labor which lis the largest single factor and costs, of. .materials. has brought about a loss of lrf- ' for an immediate nine per cent general increase in freight tolls amounting to around $38,000.-000 a year based on the proposed new system. The one point In the railway application which the board granted partially was that of establishing a net investment figure for that company's rail holdings, but it emphasized that this was not to be used as a rate base. In summarizing Its reasons for turning down the rate base-rate of return method, the board said that: The nature and the expanse of Canada's railway enterprise ''do not lend themselves to an automatic translation of railway cosU Into rates both freight and other rates based on any preconceived return." The economic impact, of freight rates "ls such that they should not be made the product of any automatic formula." The relatlonslilp of rail earnings to investment has cle-ments over which the board has no control, such as taxa tion, traffic fluctuations, labor demands and the policies and efficiency of labor manage ment. ulsi nce of 11. Newman, who k ill The group wa,s scheduled to meet as a body prior to resumption of sittings at 2:30, to look over the hotel which had Its assessment raised from $11,200 to $21,000. The owner claimed he made an error in calculating Improve-1 menu and seeks a reduction. During discussion of the premises, the court compared assessment values of other downtown hotels before deciding to per sonally inspect the premises, Onlv two oersons attended the hearlnes to oresent Preient their lMlr com com- ptalnuT r.v. t. i !.,. ..(...- one . red menu on four; set one aside for further study, and made minor adjustments to six otliera. One appeal for a reduction in assessments received after the deadline was not considered by the court because of the lateness. Total value of assessmenU in the city this year is approximately $400,000 greater than last year. During the luncheon recess, Aldermen Casey and Lyons and Mr. Long viewed the Hays Cove district home and were scheduled to report their findings this afternoon. WEATHER North Coast Region: Cloudy with snowflurrles today and ned on two depressed flat cars Ilc "ys to compei-wlll be shunted onto a barge at ln& moie8 of transport ... the ferry slip tonight, for their ."Thus the iaw ot diminishing leturns is now- ln tnr Inexorable trip south I They will be installed at the economtense. beginning to a.s-Kemano power plant, to channel sen Itself. n, t-i, ,.t ,u(..r twi rur. xn line with thai oecision. the generators. An official of the Aluminum Company of Canada Limited was expected to arrive here by plane today to supervise transfer of the flat cars to the barge, and to accompany the precious cargo to Kerrmno. vision convened ilng to hear ap-rty owners from smciiti. reduce figures on ol property was court before the during which It i view a home in r ilisl.net and a 1. is omposerl or Hills, Aldermen , I'liil Lyons and with city clerk Bi g assessor in the man mk Toronto FP) A:;iii'S Camp- . 63. first woman ' .Kiii S p i liunieiii yp'iirs ihc on l i iiirclay In hosplt-il ait fullered a Thursday at .her i ban Leaside and Weld , I, y hospital. 1 lai.-ed Into un-ml ill' (1 within a : is 'trick n Willi liesis in ISM 5 ,1. lu its!. lung." she told bul Ml live what, s l I want to do." Hit she wanted, to ' il well. Her poll- B shewed many nesl women the il mi',; 111 the I heir country, lit years in the Hlwuys a men). plution on kd in "Bia The :,si thin l'.V the Rig Four 'era on any Im- 1 rested t.odav in ni -;iMf.l ,o discuss flic wars In Korea V i. ( TiiesclaV. Nut oulte so cold Tues- (lav. Wind northerly 15 today CHIEF ASKS CO-OPERATION ON NEW TRAFFIC CONTROL The new automatic traffic light ontrolllng switch for the Prince Rupert fire department at the corner of Third Avenue and Fulton Street Is now in operation Fire Clitcf Fteekcr announced today. When the fire truck leaves for a fire that calls for passing through the Third and Fulton intersection as most of them do, firemen pull a switch in the fireball that turns the truffle light red four ways. Tin: fire chief urged that motorists approac.bi.ug uw red lights, pull over to the curb before coining to a full stop to leave the intersection clear for the fire truck. and southerly 'Id Tuesday. Low tonight and high Tuesday, Port Hardy 30 and 28: Bandsplt 25 and 35; Prince Rupert 20 and 32. a broadcast speech. Considering the problem of divided Germany, Slessor said there Is not the smallest chance of reaching agreement with the' Communists by international negotiations. Among the proposals he put forward was the withdrawal of British and U.S. troops from ' j Etiropc, except Berlin, after j West Germany had been re-l armed and the Anglo-Ameri-jcan declaration on atomic war 1 had been signed. ' I EXTEND TREATY l Slessor suggested the 1918 i Brussels treaty, between Britain j Hollands-France, Belgium JuI ; j Luxembourg, should be exterU-'ed to include the United Bta.ei, j Canada and West Germany. L Britain and the United Stntpj 'should attach a protocol to their signatures containing a solemn undertaking that, in thj. j event of aggression, the "aggres" ; 3jr would be subjected to th - full weight of Anglo-Amerlor. i air power,- he said. - "Then as soon as tnis new ex-tended Brussels Ireaty is Signo we should formally Invite Ru ; sia, Poland and Czechoslovakia to adhere to It. "If they refuse as they inevitably would in the first Instance w should say: All right, then you remain subjee; to its sanction, but you do not get the advantage of, Its safeguards." Fire Destroys SSO.OOOArena At Yellowknife YELLOWKNIFE, N.W.T. CP) This gold-mining town's only hockey arena was destroyed on Saturday by fire in 30 below zero weather. No one was in-turcd. Loss was estimated at 180.000. t Known as the Gerry Murphy arena, the large quonsct-type irueture was built six years ago jy public subscription matched y the federal government. The volunteer fire brigade appeared to have the blaiie under .ontrol when water pressure fell off, dooming the building. The town's three hockey teams, which played to crowds of up to 1.000 fans three times a week, now have no home. Also wiped out was a year-old addition to the arena which housed two sheets of ice for curling. However, there are five other ice sheets ln this town of 2,800 persons. No Accidents After Snowfall No serious traffic accidents were reported here this morning despite the three-inch snowfall which blanketed Prince Rupert overnight. The snowfall, accompanied by a low overnight temperature ot 13 degrees above zero, sent city and provincial public works crews to work, clearing and sanding streets. Major Issues Four" Talks The Wi" t again flatly refused these Soviet terms. The Western foreign ministers have a.iked Molotov to meet them again in Geneva April 15 to take up the Korean question. The The annual appeal by the Kinsmen Club B.C. Polio Fund opened here today. Quota has been set at $2,000. The Rupert Kinsmen Club, wnicn last year coueciea more than $1,500 to help polio victims and aid iii the, fight to beat the disease, asks citizens to send Queen Conducts Historic Rites CANBERRA wi-Queen Elizabeth, wearing her Coronation gown, opened the 3rd session of the 20th Australian parliament today In a 15-mlnute ceremony rich in tradition and color. She had driven from Government House through thousands of cheering people who flocked from surrounding dlstricte to double for the day the capital's normal 30,000 population The Queen, addressing both houses, ln tht Senate chamber declared Parliament open, the first time In Australian history that the reigning monarch has done so. The ceremony was broadcast throughout Australia and during it the Queen remained in the glare of powerful lights for movie, television nd newspaper cameramen. protesting unconditional sale of the drydock here and sent another telegram to E.T. Apple-whaite. Skeena MP, outlining the members' views. J. S. Black, a member of the TLC executive, who also is a member of the special committee formed here to protest the sale of the plant, reported on the various meetings held to outline policy on the matter. During later discussion, it was brought to the attention of the group that some union members are holding down more than one job in this city and the Council endorsed a motion condemning such a practice at this time "when so many are unemployed." John Dyck was named dele gate to the annual meeting of the Kaien Consumers Co-Op and Don Llewellyn to the Kaien Consumers Credit Union. , donations to the: . B.C. Polio i Fund. Box 151, Prince Rupert. Letters were dispatched ln the j mails over the weekend to 'householders throughout the city ; ana uui Bona, cnairman oi ine campaign, today urged donors to return their contributions as i quickly as possible. Reeelpts will be mailed to all contributors and may be used for income tax reduction purposes. Also appearing today are cans in the many stores and business establishments. They will be there for the next two weeks. In Stewart, the Women of the Moose are helping the Kinsmen and any Stewart citizens here who. wish to contribute through their hometown may send donations to Mrs. Bob McLeod. senior regeut of the Women of the Moose, Stewart, B.C. Polio has taken a big toll throughout B.C. during the past two years and already this year 29 persons have been stricken by the disease. One person has died in Vancouver. Last year there were 787 cases ' I , ,, , hh pd wjth Ms cases and dt,Bths ln 1952. ! j IW rr... - mrf y NINETEEN-YEAR-OLD Yvonne de Bruyn, a Finnish officer's daughter, proudly holds her trophies after being crowned Miss Finland of 1954. The tall, slim blonde also won a substantial cash award In the national competition. I . ,( ;. K't I I Russian has been considering '" optimistic this, but still with one major uu!d bo taken ; objective ln view: ICC on Stern, tj, ' Tf t)L-cta wrru in ti,ih a enn- ill UlC Far East. Iiwnm. . it nuu Inrlieulorf Rett Move To Keep Liquor Store Open Longer Backed by TLC iKietd Biindnv i China first must be called to a fiirsdiiy. state Sec- j seat. "i the U.S. He. There was one strange devel- f oviel foreign min- I opulent in the discussions Sun- n;" an Austrian ' day. Since the conference began, in iiiieni c bv then I the Western delegations have III'' tnll; u,r... ,,,. flultvinH thai 1,illr,l r.v'a nmnrw. - The Trades and labor Council has joined the Chamber of Commerce and City CouncU ln requesting an extension of hours at the Government Liquor Store here. At their monthly meeting, TLC members endorsed a move originated by city council suggesting the liquor store remain open until midnight on the five days each week that It ls open from April 1 to October 30. Aldermen had endorsed a motion to keep the store open until U p.m. TLC members, however, said that due to some boats leaving here after 11 p.m. that the midnight closing hour would be more favorable and would aid in the city's drive to eliminate bootlegging. The meeting also endorsed action of the TLC executive in als, particularly his plan for an all-European security pact, clearly are aimed at destroying the yet unborn European army as well as the steadily growing North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Molotov singled out, F.den ln the closing moments Sunday night, saying the Briton "reads too many English newspapers which me of the opinion that the Soviet' Union insists on the dissolution of the North Atlantic Treaty . "We ask you not to believe this," Molotov declared. Later r Soviet press spokesman added: "The Soviet delegation has not Dronosed this " s,' insisted that t rtMity permit Big "in troops to re-until a German ls concluded and "c Dunned forever r''e with tle west. Jte Drops Mounted tv wleh supplied f. the comic ,lhe Royal Mount-f'lnued the feature f 'onger appear in h jwever w' 1 ' future". FOR ALMOST TWO YEARS this photograph has been used by the Marine Corps in its officer procurement program. The model is 1st Lt. John Burwell Melvin of Annapolis, Md. A captain now, the photogenic officer has proved himself to be truly a model Marine. He has been awarded the Navy Cross for extraordinary Ucroism under fire In Korea. In the West, nobody knew what either Russian meant.