Tllr. TL-:il: JT!1 By the HONORABLE W. A. C. BKNvri ' Premier of British Colutn,, This special edition tells the storv f r Pacific Northwest, the "Northlan TlS""'! to,, I UU-mIU tJ.SJ. " 1 Rail Project Studies in U.S. Groups of Canadian and American industrialists and government officials on three different levels are expected soon to shed some light on a gigantic Wednesday, June 30, 1954 A special supplement devoted to the interests of that portion of British Columbia lying north of the 53rd parallel, and the Yukon Territory. Published by The Daily News. Prince Rupert, B.C., with eo-operation of The Terrace Omineca Herald, Terrace. B.C.; The Interior News, Smithers, B.C.; The Neohako Chronicle, Vander-hoof, B.C.; The Prince George Citizen. Prince George, B.C.; The Cariboo Observer, Quesnel. B.C.: The Dawson Creek Star, Dawson Creek. B.C.; The Peace River Block News, Dawson Creek, B.C.; The Whitehorse Star. Whitehorse, Y.T. Editor: LARRY STANWOOD Cnlumhln nnrt tho V,,l, i. , - "Hire ,vf dI" thrilling as any chapter from the histry S I need add little In the way f-Zl PrcS i urmu auoui me enterprises that are looming and latent In OUR NORTHLAND EMPIRE this great hinterland you will find them all thoroughly de proposal for northern B.C. and Alaska. The plan which has been scribed in these pages. However, as premier of the Proy- By JOHN F. MAGOR Publisher, Prince Rupert Daily News under close study for the past 1 , . ; 1 S 1 I -'4. '-""''H " 4 On Ihese pages the Prince Rupert Daily News and six months or more is that of a nine participating newspapers offer the remarkable : railroad connecting Fairbanks, story of an area of Canada which holds the same kind j Alaska, to some point on the tnce of British Columbia and therefore vitally concerned with the situation In all Its aspects, I feel I should say something about the significance of this publication. In the past a great deal has been spoken, written and daydreamed about the potentialities of British Columbia's huge, mysterious northland and the Yukon Territory on which it borders. Something, too, has been done about It most notably In recent years. What Is it, then, that gives special significance to this northern line of Canadian National Railways. The plan, if put Into action, could mean not only an elaborate defense measure, but a revolutionary development for BC.'s untapped northland, rich In minerals, timber and agricultural lands. Such a railroad has been a dream of Industrialists since 1910 when an Alaska-B.C. railroad route was actually licensed. Several different routes have been surveyed since then, but It was not until early in 1953 that possibility of.an Alaska-B.C. link was seriously explored. And a lot of the groundwork of bright promise that used to leaa men we&u It is an area that invites more knowing as knowledge is gained. Its obvious worth, which is tremendous, is exceeded by the secrets we believe it still holds. To locate it specifically, the area is bounded on the west by the Queen Charlotte Islands and on the east bv the Cariboo country of Quesnel and Prince George. Northward it fans out through the Peace River country and enters the Yukon Territory where, if a boundary line is needed to give it shape, the Alaska Highway passing through Whitehorse will do. There is no pretence here that this is all of Canada's northland worth talking about. But this particular part is not readily lumped with the rest and in many respects outclasses it. For variety and size of undertakings, either contemplated or now under way, it certainly has no equal in any other section of northern Canada. The world has heard of the inland sea being created behind our coastal range to provide energy for the Aluminum Co. of Canada's plant at Kitimat. It is beginning to .hear of even more ambitious plans to harness the waters of W. A. C. BENNE-pf prctnia- at je, prise i, offered th, choice the BtTWiritU J ... ' Alaska and return. The picture shows the stately CNSS Prince George at the entrance to Gardiner Canal, in the area of the Aluminum Company of Canada's new project. SCENIC VOYAGE along British Columbia's "Inside Passage" is an experience sought by thousands every year as they travel by coastal steamer from Vancouver to Prince Rupert and on to present outpouring of words? Why Is It that, behind the fanfare of word and pictures, stirs the undeniable feeling that Its timing Is right ... not only right but Inevitable? s, ul lm. tito ment. Let us draw . strength from our rnT,.. Land of Tomorrow' NO COASTING fl has been accomplished, not by a financier or industrialist or even a governmenf official or military leader but by a private individual who plans por- iuere is a great dcjl ,. , done If we .re to It is the fact that now, at last, by an accumulation and a converging of strong assurances from government and industry, we can speak with some certainty of the tremendous things that are about to be done . . for, by and in the great Northland Empire of British Columbia and the Yukon. The day-dreams are about to come true. By BRUCE BROWN, MIA If the first fifty years of this necessary. This- tremendous investment of capital, resulting In the largest single Industrial undertaking In Canada, is only jects as a hobby. land on foot in an unchartered wilderness. However, due to the great advances made during the last half century, it can be expected that the development of our great frontier, ...ihh.n Cr-ltlah Pnlitmhia will B up before us. I, wai century belonged to the southern FIVE-PAGE REPORT one Indication of what the .undent to coast alon( the momentum of lew I part of this province, there is now every reason to believe that Since Archie Carter of Ta- coma published a five-page re northern part of British Colum bia has to offer. Another development of con the next fifty years will result proceed apace ,nd exploration,! port of his findings in June, All section, of this inte empire must go Iom, . 19W, the topic has been taken up by the Pacific Northwest sequence in northern British Columbia during the past two years has been the discovery gether, all class, of it, must participate enerjeS Trade Association, members of The fanfare heralds a future that la more than promised it is In sight. This year, the first aluminum Ingots will be poured from the potlines of the giant Alcan planning and development, which formerly would, have required years, can now be accomplished In at many months. Before discussing the potentials which are known to exist In this northern area, let us and proving of one of the larg the B.C. government, the Canadian Senate, United States Con the Yukon for a gigantic nortnern metallurgical centre. By themselves, two such projects would justify putting any section of the country in a special class. Yet in this same area there are great natural gas dis- coveries, an oil boom, an asbestos find which is perhaps the world's richest, a uranium development and mining in a mountain which some say admittedly with a sense of colorful prose is made of copper. Its forest industry has taken on immense size, and its agriculture is also growing in importance. As if the wealth on land were not sufficiently large or varied, the sea must add its treasure. Within this same area Prince Rupert stands as one of the great fishing ports anywhere and, in fact, is known aa the halibut capital of the world. In the face of such assorted subjects, no one centre of activity could attempt to speak for all. With this in mind, the newspapers taking part in this publication have made it a truly co-operative effort. Although the Prince Rupert Daily News initiated the idea and Avas responsible for final make-up of the publication, the contributing papers shared in the project with equal enthusiasm. They submitted much of the editorial material and are distributing the paper as a supplement ..... i-ntm uv.noe. The vrious departeenn est high-grade asbestos mines in the world at McDames Creek. gress and several Industrial your government art Urn smelter at Kitimat. "rig geared to the new just south of the Yi kon border. magnates among whom are leading railroad men. T' 1 I 4 I a juui yrugress. NKW.PGE ' ' 5 ; - X ' 1 i 1 V ? ' ' 4 I " ,, I,.- mf , During his investigations in look at what has already been I There is reason to believe that ,. ",'J,' rl " " , realized within the past live .,-, result of this discovery Plfie C Crl.t Tr.?i years. jand other anticipated develop-j v The first malor development01"!"5 in the northern area, a: . , ,..,,. ,. which he contacted leading in In the important field dustrialists, government offi communications, our plm Z?nL TJX?!- Canaol and tKK .re Columbia Cellulose this point to a Pacific outlet $35,000,000 United States have been brought i ''me is at hand when tho cials and engineers in both Canada and the U.S., Mr. Carter kept continuous contact with the secretary of the Associated Boards of Trade of Central B.C. Company plant at Port Edward,! possioiy at Stewart. together under the auspices of "! will no loneer Aoart from those undertak which now employs in the your provincial government to f'" icing east, iwul ings which have been mentioned be surprised if oroduce discuss a power project for the woods and In its plant as many as 700 men. This enterprise has added materially to the and are now a reality, and theAtlin Uke arPa thill wiri make of 53 start calling It tlwir h many more that may not yet cmc Gateway Exit . , Industrial history. economy of the north, and be planned but which will sure- to their own. Consequently there is hardly a newspaper reader in the entire area who will not see it. (Thousands of other copies are going to a selected list of Industrialists, boards of trade, goverment agencies and Before the year Is out, we j manufacturers in the iouth Mr. Carter's report covered four possible routes for an Alaska-B.C. tine of steeL The entire project once approved would be financed by the I'-S. government and American railroad companies. Prince Rupert in particular, ly follow, there are two ven are hopeful that another huge soon get to know It u t- undertaking. the Westcoast "ince oeorge Express. WS. 8 8 Transmission pipeline, will be 'call It what you will, , other interested organizations in main centres of Can ada and the U.S.A., as well as overseas.) I the PCf oaucwi 1 p burrowing through the earth ji going to be pro whose economy was previously based almost entirely on fishing, although It must be remembered that fishing will continue to play the major role in our economy. For twenty years or more The report proposes that B.C. from the Peace River to the greatest encouragement. nit. in even greater growth, development and prosperity for the To blend all the parts together and present as complete a picture as possible, a special Daily News Siovemment owned Pacific Great VS. border. Highways and e.wavi iwayi tures now in the planning stage which when they become a reality will have a far-reaching effect not only on the economy of northern British Columbia but on the province as a whole. In the Portland Canal area what promises to be one of the largest copper mines on this continent is now being explored. Eastern Railroad operate It, for j northern portion of British Co writer visited each of the communities concerned. He MAJOR FACTORS al0 ntial services whicM al! traffic from Alaska would Jumbia , . . , ! propose to extend u the sr- funnel to the south through the r n,yf. .hat the: the government grain elevator brought back not only editorial material but a definite impression that this northland empire is alive everywhere to the promise of its future. , ..vn,lv tAKMJ single factor In the coining de The ever improvine m PGE. , . .. in Prince Rupert remained Idie. geographical centre of WESIEBN BEST J"";During the past two year, it velopment of this fabulous We believe this is the first time there has been (Continued en Pact I) It Is now rumored that 3.000.000 north country, while natural piuvux.tr i- ou.,.-.. ....... nas bean usea nearly to capacity The most western route of the such comprehensive newspaper coverage of this par- Until very re-iand there is reason to believe; to 4,000,000 tons of ore haveia llnd 011 r assuming Prince George. ticulararea. The thought behind It was to put on e ton w"'""; . with record, '""f-n"0 v,ar. ,v ,h. whoI. 0I even erei,er Quantities ofibeen blocked out and it .sweater Importance every Kiuiciiuici la liic must lavui trvi . - i , i i . ...... . ., . -....-.v. - train, and in Darticular bartev. thnueht that from 15.000.000 tO!llew we" ai diows in out by those in central B.C. Such me oeve.oprnf.u oi w-,- ol im.th ,re not by any means the lumbia has been confined to a . ... ..... . . w- .u-ionlv the!"'y fuels for lor th the machinery mhinerv the events which are making 1954 such a big year for northern B.C. and the Yukon. The principal one, of course, is the commencement of operations by the aluminum smelter at Kitimat. This is the crackling a route, claim the Boards of Trade, would open up more po Rupert to the Orient. mediate area. If such be MITCHELL AND CURRIE i. .:inn in th. hirnin'riise hvdro-electric Dower and'01 our progress. tentially-rich territory than any J ... . w. l,l. L.L , n iriaurator will cnl Ailir ia.-i,. .liuunu i kiiii i spark, but elsewhere the energy of progress runs with0ther direot line t0 Alaska. nave conmuuiea in ine pasi 10 comparatively narrow strip just north of the 49th parallel. - In the few years since the Second World War, we have already seen evidence of the grow- be necessary- For somewhat over a vear occasioned by the use of the elevator, further substantial shipping may be expected as a result of the efforts of an enter the growing economy of the MMITFD equal strength. , I A second route from Vander- The year 1954 is to our northland empire what the noor t0 Telegraph Creek and on turn of the century was to the Canadian prairies when to Atlin is favored as an alter- fisheries, forea'ry. u.... , .i area farming, ranching and base suivrjs nave ufrc-u iai i im uui in connection with the water- prising group of mill operators settlers poured in from the east and south to share in;nate line. The former, however, ing importance of our northern ijn the of Terract. i metals . . . have now been joined by mining for asbestos, copper and other minerals and area in the establishment first' power potential of the Yukon River system. It has been found that sufficient power can be created to warrant the estab- refer to the recent shipment of lumber through the Port of is thought to be more useful from a defense point of view as it would run near the Alaska Panhandle boundary. IVS. SENATOR the waving golden wealth. Less strikingly pernaps, but with greater long-term assurance, it is te same as '98 was to the Klondike. Beyond any question, there is a rush on, but it is divided into organized moves quite unlike the helter skelter of prospectors after quick Prince Rupert to the United of the Columbia Cellulose Com-! pany Ltd. at Port Eoward, followed by the tremendous under-, taking of the Aluminum Corn- GENERAL CONTRACTORS In Prinof Rupert nd District Since 1910 Kingdom and the fact that it lishment of plants costing up is reasonable to assume regu-to a billion dollars. These lar shipments will continue to plants would, in addition to be made. serving other purposes, process money. Tt ic n nHH fart that in shme nbres the remains ers of the proposed link in the J, .... At Kitimat. Aluminum Corn-lores not only from British Co- by large-scale manufacturing. All these endeavors have their part to play and all are expected to share in the rewards of the new era that lies ahead. It Is a source of great encouragement to note that the way to the bright future of the Norhland Empire is not along one road alone, as was the case in the gold rush days of 1898. Today,, progressive enter- of the old rush and the beginning of the new can beU-S- is Senator Warren G. Mag-j However -,n vievf ot recPnt seen together. Up in the Atlin Lake area, on B.C.'s nu,f OIV iay8, j information and announcements northern boundary, the old sourdough is still at work 1 believe circumstances re-,we can look on tnese projects pany of Canada Ltd.. following lumbia but from all over the an initial investment exceedlne world. The establishment of J2j0.000.000. will be in limited! such an industry would result while engineers and industrialists come and go in their I J"1 ' srf"h thT pV-i? only cons,itutln8 mere 12J Srd Ave. , Prince Rupert i-!nnne nnH einlitntfl1( ifllllnrT Qhnut W'Q tf tVtU'OI1 01111 i . in me opening up or a large and now almost uninhabited dlic Northwest Obviously .the wi(hin nex( few fc production this summer. This first stage of development will result in the coming into exist part of the province. uranium. The same is true in the Cassiar district farther east where the old prospectors still pan the streams for gold, while on the mountains overhead men and ma route secieu snou.u i-p. ...c Northern British Columbia maximum quantity of resources! looed on M (he including imber. mining and; frontier ln canau a enj oying ence of a model city, the em Apart from the strides that ploy ment of 1,000 men and the! have been made in the last few attraction of a large number! years and the tremendous un chines are extracting asbestos, agricimuiai ...ma. V"":an abundance of natural re special enuions are ouen promotional pieces, n is uoini u. vkw, . inc "i ., coupled with a favor dertakings now in the planning of secondary Industries. It is common knowledge that the stage, we can justifiably look able location for world markets, To most of us the word. Aluminum Company .plans to increase its capacity to the ex "frontier" calls up memories of not our intention to fall into that pattern. We do not; the westerly route is the better, suggest this is a place of assured riches where every- jone." thing is wonderful. There are pains and problems up Senator Magnuson, sponsor here along with prospects. Large industries have found the 1949 bill "to authorize the trouble in providing homes for their employees. In I caUn""Trf ""S"' some casethe labor turnover is too rapid .and, of!f We Pr ovule n Complete Investment Service Bv Wire, Phone or Mail tent that the expenditure of forward to conUnued expansion, using O'.ir almost unlimited supply of waterpower and our other natural resources such as minerals and pulpwood. However, to successfully the days of the early explorers traveling by canoe and over- many more millions will be course, tne nortn country nas its trying conaiuons 0L1ecL times by both the U.S. and Cana-i same time provide the most bring about the tremendous ex .. . . . .. . . .1.. Mvninmictm isolation ana extreme Temperatures. rtian governments as having : direct route to Alaska and pro- But without the game, the goal is not worth achiev- sTLUY CTin,v KEfuur t defense merits. On the other vide access into the most poten- ing. Men with a purpose will overcome difficulties as Following through with Mr. hand ,Tiain military heads itially important B.C. territory, they always have. When the story of Canada is finally , Carter's report, the p have expressed strong tavorablej perhapa thU Is only another we are weii-intomen on an me i-unm. . j j i . u o.u i. j.inniwnti in the : BUI! lit ill V.UXT lUUII lll uku-j, natural resources. fsortnwest iraae -association. inion "railroad dream" an ambitious written, 1954 will be remembered as a year worth recording, and this Northland Empire, a place. wnn neauquaner in ocaiuc, has appointed the following And recent reports of the pro- j idea which will find its way posed hydro power and smelting ; only Into files to gather dust pansion which now seems so near at hand, we will require the closest co-operation between the provincial and Federal governments and the creation of an economic climate In this province attractive to investment capital. Surely northern British Columbia is 'The Land of Tomorrow," and already the dawn of that tomorrow is now breaking. committee to study the pro- . . . , ,L. Atlin I 1 L.- posed railway and bring back watershed may haTe a MP Recalls Early Days for another generation. But with the rapid pace B.C.'s north-land, the Yukon, and Alaska are report striking influence on a decision. C. J nogers, presiuem 01 developing Industrially, chances .k. m m m mm Meantime, the B.C. govern- r III .1 Sf II urn... Da., i. V , , 1, rnrnnra. for this dream to become a re ut UDDer rraser y anev ality were never better. 7"., Z, "r"; cr , :,.'; vey from Hazelton to Atlin. This AT . Our service include: Complete Investment service by wire, telephone or mail. ' Fast wire connections to all major stock-exchanges. V Facilities for thorough portfolio anal; ranee o Statistical files on a complete stocks. of the Canadian Rockies. Here ver; Christopher E. Webb, VXiSyX?mt 'thin 20 mile, of was a land of tremendous 'couver; Don R Goodman, An- "f"110" V By BERT LEBOE I Member of Parliament, Cariboo Three years after the laying of the steel from Jasper to wealth and beauty; a challenge; chorage, Alaska; Colonel Jhn "GrMse Trail" to connect with W,m and above all, a place where a!R. Noyes. Engineer School. FortLJ"" '.f1" young boy could really live. Belvoir, Virginia; Glenn Car- me eiegrapn irau. The sound of the saw, cutting rington, Seattle; and Frank E. T"' Vanderhoof route which thrniieh the lnrs: nf falllnf MrCaslin nrocirlont Drptnn , wa Unanimously rfeommendtd Prince Rupert in the year 1913, Ole Leboe, a son of Norway, mi- grated west from Alberta andltrees accornDani.d bv the lustv 1 Portland Cement Co.. Portland. i'n 1941 by the International investment located at Loos where he set up 5nout 0j -timber"- Df the mill Ore i Highway Commission for the Prepared reports on many In the sawmill business with ,histle .nrt ih- dinner pom- at Alaska Highway, leaves Fort St, two brothers In-law. Two years jthe aU re cnfr. later the rest of the family were ished --.to-be - f orsotten Mutual U.S. railroads studying the proposal are the Union Pacific, Chicago, Milwaukee St. Paul, Great Northern Northern Pa. situations. 1 ' in a department specializing Funds. to find themselves on the way memorle. wh,ch are . reaI to a new country, leaving Al James to follow Stuart and Takla Lakes, then on to Telegraph Creek. This route was licensed in 1910 by the B.C. government. A third route, up the Rocky Mountain Trench from Prince of British Columbia's past and ciliCi Chicago-Burlington-Quin- tne tnresnoid oi tne luture. ,v and S(mthem PaHfir berta behind. . The passenger train of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway There was a great feeling ofl n..Jt , .... . assttanc, AU Investors and speculators need you ncei our experienced staff give you the sssisw confidence everywhere. Saw- " u" For Complete INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL or RESIDENTIAL POWER AND LIGHTING See GRANT & NEWTON LTD. ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS 7M First Ave. W. Thone 229 mills were, springing up nere , . " v, ' ' " . , i George was surveyed by Cana- linally reached Loos, a flag-stop, which marked the place that was to open up a new all all along along the railway ; " " and there account. dian-U.S. army engineers, while a fourth, from Peace River, Al Prinf 1Bl1-' u. iauwayu, aim j. a. an Write loday about opening George. Men were developing 1 Ba?be"t- , . , , ass'slantc. d'putly' . and in the Canadian Senate world for the remaining mem berta, wt-l lo, to IU Stewart, OICIfSIL B.C. d.W. was fill sur by wyej by' the Canadian bers of the "Leboe family" small acreages for agriculture often referred to as the "Leboe as well as building homes. The HALL SECURITIES LIMITED by many of the resi time of testing came In the val Tribe ley, too, when the unforgettable " , Pacific and Canadian National " , iRailwavs during the First Meanwhile, U.S. Senator Mag-'World War nuson Is seeking presidential ap-L potntment of a commission to ! Btc1 tfrritorv ,tliKllB1 study the matter. ) But only tne western route depression spread over the con dents of the "Upper Fraser Valley". That was August, 1918. What a change from the scenes of 1, -c tinent Those were the days of 200 HAU. BUILDING, VASroH'W Telephone: rAciflo 3U "moosemeat and potatoes. Yet the confidence of the old Since such a railway was. would offer an oDDortunity for central Alberta and Its poplar grove to the spruce and cedar timers remained unshaken and mooted In several quarters fol-lsuch southeast Alaska cities as stand that covered the floor of they continue to work and lowing the Second World War.1 Ketchikan. Wrangell and Peters- the Fraser Vtlley and the slopes (Continued on Page ) it has been dismissed several burg to connect with it, at the