.
5
VICTORIA
REPORT
,
3-
J.
ruA
...
Prince
Rupert
Daily
fliews
As
I
See
It
Thursday,
December
31,
1953
else
but
the
Premier.
I
mostly
thev
r
i.,
.
..
VICTORIA.
What
a
year
IP:i3
anyone
was
for
political
uproar,
confu
v-..
,
v,t
iauat
.Ul'-'f
nf
IM..H
such
fiEht
npiMnn.
If
-i-
the
tremendous
upsurge
of
So-
by
sion
and
bitterness.
Old-time
;d-tlme
political
pouucai
Independent
dally
newspaper
devoted
to
the
upbuilding
of
Prince
Rupert
m
-..
and
Northern
and
Central
BrttUh
Columbia.
Member
of
Canadian
ps?
.vjdlt
B'jrrsu
of
c:rcj:.-.t:oiii
P-
Canadian
Dally
Newspaper
Association.
"
Published
by
The
Prince
Rupert
Daily
New
Limited.
J.
P.
MAGOR,
President
H.
3.
PERRY,
Vice-President
reporicrs
"
i4ik
piuiuiu,
ntr
iu
ana
so
we
sav
in
such
personal)
name,.
so
powerful,
her
persrn-'all:
"Thanks
a
lot
for
X
Wliai
I
ean't
t
remember
remem
VOi:
S
ret
didand
bitterness
and
hatreds
as
en-!
nitty
so
dynamic,
helped
more
I
fight."
gendered
by
the
successful
entry
Social
Credit
to
the
top.
into
provincial
politics
of
Social
The
Premier
knew
it,
and
was
"
Subscription
Rates:
if
carrier
Per
week,
a5c:
per
month.
1
00;
per
year,
1C.0A
if
mall
Per
month.
75c:
por
year.
8
00.
itiiorW-ed
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second
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mall
by
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Poat
Office
Deportment,
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Year
of
balance
Canada's
Year
Uf
vt
;
...
7
f
1
'
j
!
"
.
4V'
..
,
I
1
r.
;
i
t
a
f
grateful;
Mrs.
Rolston
showed
a
fine
personal
loyalty
to
him.
.
And,
after
the
session,
almost
corkily.,
one
might
say,
the
Premier
arranged
the
Victoria
by-and
who
wouldn't
have
been
enraged,
under
such
cricumstanc-es?
He
was
now
as
humiliated
as
the
Liberals
had
been
humiliated
t-y
him
last
June.
So
It
goes
with
politics.
You
never
can
tell.
One
day
the
pub-lie
Is
hucBlng
you.
and
the
next
It's
kicking
you,
and
often
for
no
apparent
reason,
which
makes
the
situation
all
the
more
baffling
and
frustrating.
One
can't
now
look
very
far
Into
the
future.
Mr
Ounderson
Credit.
Let's
look
bark
on
this
exciting
year.
Premier
Bennett's
minority
government
of
19
members
met
the
Legislature
in
fcrbruary.
It
was
a
long
drawn
out
session,
talk,
talk,
talk,
bicker,
bicker,
bicker,
all
sides
with
their
eyes
on
the
electorate;
the
government
tottered
on
the
v;rfe
of
defeat
several
times,
but
it
did
not
happen
until
the
night
of
M-irch
"M
It
was
then
t;r-
povcninient
crashed
on
the
floor
of
the
House,
the
combined
opposition,
plus
Social
Credit
Mr.
Price
of
V
a
n
c
o
u
v
er-
Bnrrard
voting
against
the
Rolston
Formula.
That
did
the
trick,
because
the
,
in
v,
-
I
IT
SEEMS
to
me
that
the
I
year
1953
will
go
down
j
in
history
as
one
of
new
hojio
for
the
human
race.
I
In
19S3
the
two
great
world
power
blocs
uirneri,
at
lea.it
I
temporarily,
toward
p"iice.
j
Our
war-weary
generation
has
!
be
come
deeply
conditioned
;
r.gainst
over-optimism
arid
false
I
hopes.
Yet
the
fact
remains
th.it
j
both
sides
saw
the
folly
ef
con-
tinuing
the
war
in
Korea.
What
I
has
been
true
in
Korea
could
conceivably
come
true
on
the
whole
world
scale.
Like
two
weary
wrestlers,
the
two
great
power-blocs
could
call
off
their
exhausting
struggle
i
out
of
sheer
recognition
that
i
neither
side
can
impose
its
will
i
on
the
other,
except
possibly
by
j
outright
world
war.
Both
sides
:
shrink
back
from
the
prospect
!of
world
war,
for
a
world
war
Will
resien
!li
flnnnr
n-iitilctm.
Rolston
Formula
was
major
gov-
j
on
tne
,,ve
of
Fe)ruarv.s
SOSiSUm
emment
legislation.
It
was
a
when
there's
another
hv
.Pwtin
dramatic
moment,
not
unexpert-j
ne
may
b(,
prr,suarted
run
;
ed,
but
a
shook,
nevertheless
o:(hfOKh
believed
he
reallv
Is
the
government
when
it
cuine.110t
intcresteci
m
politics,
that
It
was
the
first
defeat
of
a
BC
i.;s
nni
M.
wr.nni
fri.,rtuhi
for
the
Premier
that
makes
him
;
government
in
more
than
50
years
the
first
since
party
gfv-ernment
came
to
this
province
in
1!)03.
want
to
carry
on.
Politics
Is
strange
in
more
wavs
than
one
It
rnulrs
nn
hlti
J--.
f
i
V
'
f'
ft
!
1r
v"
',"TT
V
JEAN
noiTHER
(left),
bachelor
notary
from
Laprairie,
Que.,
who
was
elected
in
the
Quebec
riding
of
Chateauguay-Hunting-don-Laprairie
In
the
Aug.
10
federal
election,
is
the
youngest
member
of
the
Commons
at
27.
He
Is
shown
with
the
oldest
member,
Rev.
'Dan
Mclvor,
Liberal
member
for
Fort
William
since
1935,
who
will
be
81
next
February
14.
Hence
came
about,
then,
the
i
enmities,
but
also
loyal
and
general
election
which
the
Pre-
staunch
friendships.
cou"
ed"
V
openl0
byhurS
As
WC
lo0k
baC'
0n
hectic
would
let
loose
forces
which
neither
.side
could
even
calculate
in
advance,
much
less
mi
..
(
HUM
W1IIVH
Kliu
IIUVC
'
run
for
office,
who
have
talked
THE
more
I
study
the
War
of
1812
tHe'm'6r?
I
ffdpe
that
the
war
in
Korea
may
act
as
it.
did.
Neither
the
British1
nor
the
Americans
won
the
War
of
181;!.
Both
sides
learned
the
hard
way,
that
the
other
side
in
that
war
F
ANY
one
year
could
be
picked
out
as
the
beginning
of
the
great
era
expected
for
Canada,
history
nay
show
that
1953
was
it.
t
While
the
year
brought
continued
strength
to
:re
Dominion,
it
directed
many
ills
against
those
;ountries
which
are
looked
upon
as
senior
partners.
The
sickness
commonly
called
MeCarthyism
-rvhich
grips
the
States
is
probably
of
a
temporary
nature.
Most
friends
of
that
nation
hope
it
is.
Hut
iC
roay
be
discovered
there
is
something,
seriously
ivrong
when
a
country
can
drive
itself
into
such
a
state-of
fear
that
even
its
leaders
become
suspect.
Against
this,
it
should
be
remembered
that
1953
siw
the
U.S.
taking
new
initiative
in
world
leader-sljip.Tln
particular,
President
Eisenhower's
proposal
itir
control
of
atomic
power
was
an
entry
in
the
annals
of
statesmanship.
Z
'Britons
continued
their
gallant
recovery
at
hOmeV
but
the
need
to
police
their
possessions
abroad
and
to
meet
their
foreign
obligations
still
exacted
a
kiJiing
sacrifice.
Even
at
this,
late
date
they
:ooke,i
life
a
people
just
emerging
from
battle.
Z
Meanwhile,
however,
it
must
be
remarked
that
they"
provided
the
world
with
its
most
inspiring
spectacle
in
the
crowning
of
their
Queen.
It
;vas
heartening
assurance
that,
whatever
their
material
problems
may
have
been,
their
spirit
remained
excellent.
Z
France,
paralyzed
by
strikes
and
politically
confused,
had
a
tragic
year.
Although
it
would
be
quite
untrue
to
say
that
al
giher,
pountries
had
similar
misfortunes,
1953
sapped
a
bit
of
-strength
here
and
there
until
the
leaders
at
'
any
:
rate
looked
less
formidable.
Even
tH
mysterious
'Russia,
which
at
times
appears
to
defy
the
elements,
proved
vulnerable
when
death
toek
Stalin
and,
with
him,
a
whole
regime.
Again,
inp
East
Berlin,
its
weakness
was
revealed
in
no
uncertain
jray;
i
t
Z
Canada
alone
of
the
more
significant,
if
not
the
largest,
nations
pursued
a
reasonably
untroubled
course.
Although
increased
unemployment
and
a
51
umber
of
serious
labor
disputes
were
points
of
warning,
the
country
continued
to
grow
in
population,
enterprise
and
leadership.
-.t.ii
.
from
the
hustings,
who
have
been
leaders
in
public
opinion.
They
weren't
In
there
fighting
to
entirely
promote
themselves;
flection.
He
was
positive
Mr.
Ounderson
would
win.
He
would
show
those
Liberals!
But
Mr.
Ounderson
didn't
win;
he
lost
by
90
votes.
The
Premier
was
enraged
1
1
'.;?
i'
!t
the
combined
opposition,
particularly
the
Liberals.
How
Mr.
Bennett
wanted
to
oust
the
Liberals,
once
and
for
all!
The
election
was,
in
June.
The
Liberals
had
a
new
leader.
Mr.
Liiiiig,
who
took
a
terrific
gamble
and
lost;
the
CCF
hud
a
new
leader,
Mr.
Webster,
who
lost
four
seats,
but
came
back
as
the
Opposition.
Mr.
Bennett's
Social
Credit
was
re-elected,
this
time
with
28
members.
The
Premier
would
have
liked
OTTAWA
DIARY
By
Norman
M.
A.acLeoc
On
Parliament
Hill
it
is
jirt
picture
capital
assistance
to
de-
another
New
Year.
By
and
large
"'rice
industry
is
scheduled
to
'"disappear
largely.
In
the
past
the
me
nation's
nations
statesmen
statesmen
see
see
no
,
,
yeaj.
u
dropped
from
$12o,000.-
reason
for
looking
forward
to
quo
to
$60,000,000.
In
the
com-
1954
with
any
particular
e!a
!
ing
year
it
is
doubtful
if
It
wiil
tion.
On
the
other
h:m..i
ami
i
reach
$20,000,000.
DerhaDs
more
iirmortant
thev
I
These
two
Items
offer
worth-
.'jt
had
the
permanent
power
to
inflict
terrible
punishment
but
!
not
outright
defeat
on
the
i
other.
Canada
stood
wide
open
i
right
next
door
to
the
fastest
it
while
scope
for
a
tax
cut
if
the
naii
growing
young
giant
in
all
the
world.
There
was
never
a
time
in
the
whole
century
between
see
no
reason
for
viewing
with
apprehension.
i
finance
minister
wishes
to
take
Busiriesswisc,
It's
not
expected
cdvantage
of
them
for
this
purpose.
The
general
belief
in
fed-
the
end
of
the
War
of
1812
and
WRINGER
WASHERS
AUTOMATIC
WASHER
the
beginning
of
the
world
war
it"
be
quite
as
good
a
year
when
the
U.A.
could
not
have'the
one
nowcWn,
But
the
more,
but
now
he
was
safe.
He
i
had
two
big
disappointments-defeat
of
Finn'ice
Minister
Oun-
I
derson
una
Education
Minister.
Row
on.
It
was
a
bitter
pill,
buti
Mr.
Bennett
took
great
consolation
as
he
contemplated
what
'
he
had
done
to
Liberals
and
Conservatives
whittled
the
Lib-
'
with
almost
ridiculous
ease.
tempo
of
the
economy
will
re-
i
LaL"
"5,1
1
"
'LI
jh
HERCULES
But
from
about
1815
till"
900,i
main
eU
above
the
long-temt
'
--No
So
theie
you
have
It
The
Ntw
or
later,
there
was
never
a
time
average.
maior
unempioy-
....
r.....,
TT
.....JwMit
nmh
em
is
nn
the
horiim
Year
may
iaCK
the
thrill
ami
0
era!'!
down
to
four
members,
a
...'.
IV
MECHANISM:
WlltJl
llir
DI1UM1
r,IlipiIC
BlllIU
'
.
..
..
..
...
.
,vl:.mnl
r,
a
nnllnnii
nf
r.nt.
have
nsprt
Its
spa
snnrpmacv
internationally,
it
Will
Oe
humiliat
number
fur
them
in
li
the
post-war
boom.
It
will
be
I
rg
to
reneat
what
hart
heen
Hnw
Of
peace.
It
also
v,'i!l
cne
of
tension
and
continuing
ear
01
greater
competitive
i
.
.
"...
......
.
:iivps
were
were
almost
decimated:
armament
Burdens.
But
the
i
"""""
..
...
'-:m:ixxm
outstandingly
efficient,
dependable
guaranteed
fur
5
years.
the
only
Automatic
to
rive
you
7
rinses
yet
still
uses
,
less
hot
water.
best-lnlormed
diplomatic
ex-
0
more
important
factor
in
bus-
only
one
was
elected.
'
The
Premier
had
wiped
out
all
'
traces
of
the
Coalition.
Never!
perts
ajree
that
the
situation
:
will
,iin
f,n-7on
in
t
Via
'
n.
OHCy.
BUI
11
Will
DC
a
more
befc.ru
had
the
nubile
made
so
ent
"cold
war"
phase
that
no
t
JJ'-
ls
L
it
should
be
no
agreeaole.
clean
a
break
with
the
political
RUPERT
RADIO
&
ELECTRIC
313
Third
Ave.
W.
Phone
644
in
the
War
of
1812
destroy
even
Washington
itss
BY
1953
the
build-up
of
the
land
torces
of
NATO
had
proceeded
to
the
point
where
the
Red
army
could
not
.-weep
across
all
Europe.
But
by
1953
the
Russians
had
atiio
won
some
approach
to
a
balance
of
power,
with
the
U.S
A.
in
atomic
weapons.
.
(
It
seems
to
me
that
these
two
past.
It
was
staggering!
people
rea
What
more
can
a
sonably
ask
thm
shot
will
bt
fired
which
'
will
echo
arotind
the
world.
Leaving
the
realm
of
these
reasonably
safe
predictions
for
peace,
wii'n
Now
the
Premier
was
secure.
the
added
prospect
of
a
tax
cut
iind
good
assurance
of
employ-
a
field
of
more
ventur-some
r
ment?
conjecture,
it
may
be
prophesied
'
hopefully
that
1S54
will
be
a
I
.
i.sS
'
?
I
t
f
-
'
but
irritated
because
Mrs.
Rol-j
ston
and
Mr.
Ounderson
lost.
He
j
would
get
them
elected!
He,
would
arrange
by-elections
However,
soon
it
became
known
Mrs.
Rolston
was
fatally
ill.
The
i
year
of
tax
reduction.
On
the
Union
Urged
physical
facts
account
for
the
jurfacei
tne
erounrts
Ior
antici
Although
it
is
too
bold
to
say
that
the
rest
of
the
century
belongs
to
Canada,
the
evidence
is
!af
cle"ly
i,ic1atPd
?,y
ir
Wln"
apparent.
The
ordinary
ex-
j
O
KejOin
Tatherin?
that
our
rmintrv
will
nw,,,
m
;
,.f.
.u.
H.
1T
F,T
"I'PW"
"f
Bovmment.
Instead
I
TORONTO
(CP)-Charles
Mil!
,
.
"vv"l'Jr
i
m
of
earing,
have
climbed
recently
e
rd,
Canadian
president
of
the
ant
part
of
it.
p.
....!
ui
wunu
as
a
rP!;u
t
nf
iv
ini
renses
tn
Premier
would
wait.
Tn
mld-Scntcmber
came
'he
autumn
session.
We
saw
the
frustrated
Liberals
doing
their
best,
a
best
which
seemed,
at
the
time,
hiehly
Impotent,
but
whlrh
later
paid
off
when
IJberal
Mr.
Gregory
beat
Social
Credit
Mr.
Oundoison
In
the
now-famous
Victoria
city
by-election.
During
the
session
Mrs.
Rol-
has
been
the
balance
ot!the
rivil
SPrvice
and
armpi
pcwer',.
"I
lthe
e"JulUbrlutn
01
i
forces.
NATO
is
going
to
be
an
power.
That
was
just
another
I
rwri
,ratpr
wri,.n
,iHnr
tv,.,
Scripture
faMuge
for
JoJay
"For
ye
have
need
of
patience."
Heb.
10:38
United
Steelworkers
of
America
iCIO-CCL),
has
appealed
to
Canadian
members
of
the
International
Union
of
Mine,
Mill
and
Smelter
Workers
Und.)
to
rejoin
the
Canadian
Congress
of
Labor.
The
Mine-Mill
union
claims
way
of
saying
that
when
any
,
con,lng.
12
months,
;nce
male-
one
power
threatened
to
become
rials
.supplied
to
it
will
have
to
come
from
new
production
in
stead
of.
as
in
the
past,
from
,
a,)out
30
0()0
Canadian
mPmberg
j
ston
died,
a
deep
personal
loss
to
r.urplus
military
stores
which
I
Tne
CCL
and
tne
steeiwork.
the
Premier.
She
had
been
a
now
are
exhausted.
Large
gov-
i
.
.,,
..J
,i
bulwark
to
him
through
the
so
strong
as
to
become
world
:
ruler
Britain
lined
up
a
defen-
sive
coalition
sufficiently
strong
;
to
checkmate
that
supremacy,
j
That
i.",
exactly
what
Britain
has
done
again.
REFLECTS
and
REMINISCES
ernment
expenditures
upon
th"
to
all
Mine-Mill
members
to
yars'
wn(,n
ne
was
ln
rebellion
break
away
from
this
dhlnte-
j
afinst
the
Coalition
..More
than
grating
union
and
rejoin
the!
;
.'
..
.,
'
St.
Lawrence
seaway
and
Arctic
;
radar
defence
are
In
the
offing.
Nevertheless,
there
are
some
bright
.spots.
The
1!53
national
po
something
and
do
it
today
,
tired
of
discussing'
one
subject
if
wyou
ish
to
score
that
hos-
it
is
alwavs
m
Hillary
To
Lead
CCL,"
Mr.
Millard
said
Tuesday
in
an
interview.
ROOd
lODIf.
talk
nhnilt.
I
hp
nthi.r
ft
income
mav
be.
as
much
as
a
r
Fred
E,
Dowdie
-
I
!
i
r
forest
Tn
the
'pulp
'and
pap
i
wnii
i
hd
dollars
are
'to
find
and,
Willlarh
Noakesi
aged'
82.
died
WELLINGTON,'
SrIS
TV'
hls
nome
about
a
week
ago.
Sir
Edmund
Hillary,
Hillary,
the
con-
nrfttte1'
'Minfsrf
r
Doi'iglas
-Abbott
limits'
grow
at
least'
one
billion
Rupert
Radio
&
Electric
OPTOMETRIST
New
address:
303
3rd
Ave.
Phone
Green
900
tie
passed
away
In,
his
sleep.
A
estimated.
And
in
the
military
.new
trees
year
by
year.
W
queror
of
Mount
Everest,
will
I
income
newspaperman
ne
serv-jead
a
New
Zealand
mountain
i
-j'
i
ru
as
euuor
oi
tne
Brandon
Sun.
Not
often
has
one
lived
for
that
length
of
time,
and
been
able
to
carry
on
the
ex
NONE
WHATEVER
nce
a
totem
pole
stood
ln
the
mitre
of
the
space
at
Sec-on's
Avenue
ana
Second
Street.
Tliu-re
was
next
to
no
traffic
arm
plenty
of
space.
But
that
ws
umpteen
years
ago
when
creasing
that
junction
meant
qufck
eyesight,
swift
walking,
perhaps,
a
jump
or
so
and
not
a
gn
of
a
totem
pole.
acting
duties
he
had
chosen.
Paul
Maher,
a
Newfoundland
er,
says
he
had
noticr-d
thai
in
eering
expedition
next
year
to
the
Himalayas
to
try
to
.scale
one
or
more
of
three
unclimbed
peaks.
The
peaks
are
Makalu
II,
a
subsidiary
of
the
larger
peak
which
is
27.790
feet
high;
Pen-tagtse,
22,060
feet,
and
BarunLse,
22.5H0
feet,
which
the
climbers
will
attempt
between
April
and
June.
The
pulp
and
paper
industry
is
making
an
increasingly
more
economic
use
of
its
wood
England,
more
attention
was
Oh
Canada,
How.
I
Love
You
Oh
Canada,
how
I
love
you..
Your
people's
hearts
are
true,
With
your
wide
openspaces,
And
your
sunset's
lovely
hue,
The
beautiful
Rocky
Mountains,
.
And
pine
trees,
which
heave
a
sigh,
-Your
swiftly
running
rivers,
and
salmon
leaping
high,
Yes!
Canada
we
love
you,
Because
you
stand
for
right,
And
one
and
all.
we're
with'
you,.
To
uphold
this
country's
might.
T.
O.
Wardrope,
Prince
Rupert.
paid
to
how
you
ate
that
mat
tered.
The
"approach"
was
everything.
For
example,
when
breaking
a
breakfast
egg,
he
wore
the
expression
of
a
man
about
some
excellent
translation
from
the
Greek.
t
SmoOUiOY
HOW!
KRS
r
A
polygon
is
a
man
with
jore
than
one
wife,
preferably
living.
In
some
parts
of
Nevada,
Ah&jlyjiave
to
irritate
grass
p
make
it
grow.
F'or
fainting:
Rub
the
person's
chest,
or
if
a
lady.
ub
her
arm
above
the
lumt!
Thank
You!
Citizens
of
Prince
Rupert
YOUR
READY
RESPONSE
TO
OUR
APPEAL
HAS
BEEN
A
BLESSING
TO
MANY
PEOPLE
OVER
THE
CHRISTMAS
SEASON
AND
HAS
RE-BUILT
OUR
FUND
FOR
WELFARE
PURPOSES
IN
1954.
'1
Premier
St.
Laurent,
it
is1
understood,
will
visit
Europe
and
possibly
elsewhere
before
parliament
reassembles
next
January.
The
Prime
Minister
can
use
a
change
of
scene.
Unlike
other
Canadian
notables,
it's
quite
infrequently
he
crosses
this
or
that
ocean.
Of
course
he
travels
some,
yet
Ottawa
remains
the
home
town.
(
Porrje
people
still
apply
beef
slfcjik
to
a
black
eye.
Neverthe-
lew,
at
present
prices,
most
fojjts
apply
it
internally
if
they
ca
una
tne
money.
What
will
become
Canada's
NOTICE
i
KAIEN
CONSUMERS
CO-OP
HARDWARE
GORDON
&
ANDERSON
-
GORDON'S
HARDWARE
-
KAIEN
HARDWARE
will
all
remain
CLOSED
on
SATURDAY,
JAM.
'2
One
can
drive
from
the
waterfront
up
town
but
the
day
is
coming
when
what
Prince
Rupert
already
possesses
in
the
way
of
streets
linking
Third
Avenue
with
the
railway
station
will
-seem
too
few.
Traffic
is
increasing
and
many
cars
are
much
larger
than
what
they
were
years
ago.
THE
SALVATION
ARMY
HAS
FOR
ITS
1954
SLOGAN
"FAMILY
YEAR"
AND
WE
INVITE
ALL
FELLOW
CANADIANS
TO
ASSESS
THE
VALUE
OF
THE
FAMILY
AS
A
UNIT
OF
POWER
,IN
OUR
COMMUNITY.
SET
UP
THE
FAMILY
ALTAR.
PRAY
TOGETHER
MAY
1954
'BE'a
HOLY
NEW
YEAR
FOR
ALL
lagest
military
camp
is
already
under
construction,
but
pioneer
filers
of
the
St.
John
River
vailey
cannot
get
over
that
sen-FiJJve
feeling.
For
almost
a
cou-p
of
centuries,
they
and
their
dcendents
lived
there.
It
was
hne,
Indeed.
This
isn't.
rt
Ci-
HAVE
EITHER
3"he
wettest
village
in
the
Uaitea
States
Is
ln
the
state
of
Washington,
it
being
150
inches.
AW
the
dryest
spot
is
what
is
IvfiWJl-ifis
Death
Vaitey
in
Nevada.
Of
course.
If
one
becomes
Canada
has
an
army,
a
navy
and
an
air
force
but
next
to
no
merchant
fleet.
Transfer
of
ships
to
British
registry
could
mean,
ln
an
emergency,
a
grave
enough
situation,
and
at
best,
a
temporary
arrangement.