pk nem ee “ oh vin WE Gai : Speenes sae mae Rertau y y News Limited” ubseription * Rates: ne “per year. “dda Lie one 4 “per monith; $1.00; per year $10.00 » Post: “Office - Department, Olwawa gle ease oa ! st aan pre- e fenced people: “a {than is -the ‘yest of China . ass ( of the expanded plins “vil on mn the active Co- o-aperation of : "do, an he tallied in the hough: eli theans ‘of. enty y is: not ech | ¢ paviana an yrace aly ‘oss of ie! 3th ae coun Kin di ‘he centers, ane g from | the land’ i § ‘uilting nt Mee von whether they wll 8 vetunm ig next to itt bing’ officers of ‘he United Sts, Ant it may | complete, " | s It, cbitits ‘ind ponders 5 Canada 1956 popu : lon: Ahe Dominion Tureau. of Statistics must give ole though, to this, Untallied emigrants were a ree i much aner assract toitin 1961, :\ | —Windsor Star, na wa we fe someon sa sami a o iva ve 8, ple res . ema Ws wile und nu loved her, Cenesks ts07, wo we 1 : “Sho ‘ota fn, nei, In India (hab when one man loves one ‘thant ind ong: jpannan loves one man, the vory angela in: a ook doy, « Onvys | a hat Wild paken in poly ramauts WIA ' " : We His he i lar oe att eon ah teh Aye , “PHILIPS « custom of ANGE ring | “TE pag rely hatte Taaph: with Seapoed, redord anager Three hit, qual [Pity Bupa: fondspunkers ye Ie i peer? treble an a ris "y ‘a gontralk i. aa on ‘lord hat Raivion Wult Vhone a eh ipoNuaIng of Prince Rupert ! from: the rest of +. (people’s republic in- many. ways. | The‘Jandscape ‘is .very. Canadian: me looking—about a Cross belween | western. Ontario... “\. ‘The cities, t00, are very. mitch “enige, to question all persons leaving: As a l» aot 8 C China's 's St ANSHAN, Northeast lay to find th th ne answer's, to t See le Elmore ve Phal oll éel Mills Booming China—I came to Ching! tb three big questions i: “| people: of China?. Is its. plan'of: reconstruction and modernization: working out, in actual.improvement of living standards of-the- people? Has China the material means ‘to: make those; plans, work out? The. plans: themselves: are: good on paper “TY had already. collécted evi- ‘Idence to give 2 convincing “yes” “to the first’ two questions, | Butiit. was not till. had spent -l several days:‘hete Jin what? we used ‘to.'call ‘Manchuria that I ‘factually’ saw.and heard the evi- dence: tobe able “also to, answer “yes” to. the” third. and big geest, : l question: ‘of allen ee For here‘in ‘Anshan ig: ; alteady in, existeiice. one ef the’ great: steel and! ‘fron ‘production, centres of In ah almost inerédibie at of recent: ‘construction: sand ‘mod: ernization; i ereased Y, " “already. - notable "| productlo. ron; and: steel by: aimost:100 per: cent; in, a singie. -jyear! ‘And’ from: what’ I saw on every: “hand; geer things are still to ‘come, : Ut. have followed ‘thirough the -Iproduction: process, : “Nght © from ‘ithe-digging of. the iron -ore, to the ‘smelting of ‘poth® jron "and, “Y steel,” “the. tolling: “into. T- -beams and ‘steel rails, - seam! lees * tubes; d4and-all the other. utes dezuis pro- “{ducts: which’ Bre: ‘necestary tu in- “ldustrialize | fan mechaaiae {great nation, a ‘And;: ‘only: ‘a. few: hous journey away,’ in what’ we: used - to call iMukden, but, what» the ‘Chinese. oa a .|now call Shenyang, ‘Ihave also: “factually. seen the: Chinese them- selves making: the most intricate types. of machine: {ools—-automa- tic machines which. can turn ‘out jmore atitomatic machines in any _ required numbers: - aa Northeast . China - is: different ‘this. mighty. the Alberta. prairies a the]. gently. rolling hills: south- more. North: Americans looking ‘That is partly because they are’ built with wide streets, ‘and with the. hotels and apartments not, very “| different;: outside, from our own, They : have* -trackless’. electric trolley buses in Shenyang, and strect cars dn Anshan, > The’ main food crops are. soya jdeans and what we call red sore- lang.” It js. a coarse evain, | coarser than. rice or barley, and srows on tall stocks, taller than our corn, Anshun itself ng been an ror! and steel centre’ sinee 1917 when she Japanese started the first vill, Just outside the city itself ig Anshan, or “saddle” mountain,’ ‘ftles of high-grade iron ore hy he open cut method, It runs ‘rom 30 to 70 per cent Iron con- ‘| ent, | THINESS. Eh NEL PERS iy dine state 2 } Qnsi' Ws ii oe Wen “ial war year al The fixed policy under the Jn- | yanese oecnpation was to have iW) skilled work done by im- iorted Japanese workmen, and Ye Chinese wero never allowed d become anything but helpers nd eleaners, Chinese were never «fiald move than about $10 per, nonth In those years, , When the Japanese were final- y dofented in 1046, and Mane; ieparting Japancse contemptn~ nisly warned thelr exullant Chi- dese oxesubordinates Chat they: dad betlor go hack to growlng | ‘nollang, for the steel mills, gould be out of business for al. anst 20 yours, During the final stages of the Nang Kal-shek regime Ib look. : das if the contemptuous dae manese prophecy rye, for Anshan never ‘orn than 0,000 ons In any ane Wy was riled hy Chiang'’s men, Hut soon after the ‘Communist conquost af Ching tha now gave minent bogan to make and ape | Hy plans to make Anshan bne ‘| s the- present: government ‘of® ‘ China: generally accepted by the]: they. have actually in-: 4 trucks, = Aum, ‘but which they call “kaol- | vhere they mine enormous quan- |’ (When: the, Russians. cxteved Manchuria ther stripped: ‘the area of practically aii iis indus- trial equipment, mene factor- ies bare shells. . This equipment was. not given back until after the Chinese’Reds took over.) In 1955 Anshan ‘produced 44 per cent of all.the iron and steel turned out in China, the actual Anshan . outpul ‘being. 1,240,000 tons, This year the Anshan pro- duction: will be at least 2,300,000 tons. Moreover; t as I have seen, for myself, ‘the: construction and ex- |. ‘pansion: ‘program’ here almost’| ‘ conference that he will be a candidate for the national leader- | stagper’s the imagination: . There are ‘literally scores. of thousands, of ‘workers, working at high . speed, I have -yet' to see a Chinese; leaning on his shovel. ‘They are’ utilizing an. amazing variety. of ‘tools -and techniques. They. have | -somé’ of the. most modern. tools for | constriction. But; they do. not. scor n-to use’ the more “primitive: methods either. lérivalent: (of pick ‘and shovel ‘work——and there is a vast amount {or precisely, that. TRANSPORTATION VARIES Transportation of building ma- terial and equipment. also ranges all.the way from the most mod- ern to’ the’ most elementary. There. are. trucks and cars. galore (I have been: riding around in a hig black Buick). But most of the heavy goods are carried in two- wheeled; big rubber tired Chinese sarts, “usually ‘pulled by two ani- heals, mostly a Mongolian, pony mn a donkey, ~ But in the coun- ary [save three- animal. teams— a horse; hitched to a donkey. and x cow. _ I saw four Monet tan ponies pull a whole pre-!..b ‘Toated sec- tion: of . structural steel. scross a mud hole whieh would have ‘hoggedl down most of our heavy: look—the mighty new China -us- ing all the resources:she has to get, all thepossible. results in the: shortest possible, time. = striving for hereabouts ‘is “for ‘China to: “produce 14,000, 000 tons of steel ‘per year by 1969. og ahd Judging by. what: T’have se niyself, ‘think, they will make _ The ‘managers’ of _ the Anshan. Iron and Steel Company acknow- ledge, their. gratitude to the Sov- ict Union for help in rebuilding! and expanding here. All the new machinery was supplied from | Russia, and all the plants were laid out according to the latest Soviet ‘designs. But ‘the: Soviet technique of teaching the Chinese to operate the machinery was simplicity it- self, - All the Russian techniclans.and jadvisers Instructed Chinese right on the job, and when the Chinese were able to carry on by then- selves,, the Sovielb technicians Went home, There ‘were some hundreds of sist at the beginning, But for most of the instruction periad there were hiever more than 6¢ Soviet advisers ty Anshan, and now only. fe Alo eres. paiva ty sone yehia neaniles: cs esau Ris a | Es ‘ata they were turning oul heavy type railroad tracks, saw the onen hearth blast furnaces, and 1 did no see a single Rus- shan at work, IT saw the Chinese ‘directing the whole operation from -the ns anle eantral roam, we men and women ab work ; ni T Iterolly saw one de- vice Invented by a Chinese roll- hula was berated by the Sov- ling mill worker that solves oid line at Red Army from Alberta, tha: ‘problem none of the ble steel | a Mouse,” robe to! jengineats had even heer isolve, even Ip the Wester Where we have heen mak ‘for decades, | emt represen meaning " secmemsmeny nto meme re ENCOURAGE ART MOSCOW (--The Soviet eul- Ave mintalr ‘will spend 36,000,000 rubles (98,- n World. ! Ing sleal ; might come! 750,000) anch year to cneourage men.” produced , produetion af works of ih for: jPusemmns and Gravelling exhitits, | the four years in whieh this! Gavernment-operated. shops will sell any plete And alates the museums don't want, 7 pemmiie em tiene rg mareaspeirmeietine ese omen | fomd [In Canada, Only (Wa + ‘Most of the: hard labor here i is the! o mentary “+ there were noteworthy absentees