ns : v oem "% rae eee F, : ; : PRINCE RUPERT DAILY NEWS An independent newspaper devoted to the upbuildcing , of Prince Rupert and Norttiern and:-Central British Columbia. A member of The Canadian Press—Audit Bureau of. : J. R. AYRES Editor Circulation—-Canadian Daily Newspaper Publishers Association Published by The Prince Rupert Dally News Limited JOHN F, MAGOR ' President G. P. WOODSIDE General Manager Authorized as second class mati by the. Post Office: Department; Ottaws eo FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER: 19, 1958: oF Rs, FTITS is Civil Defence Day throughout | Ganada—a Canada that has been at peace for 18 years. The purpose of marking Civil Defence Day in the larger cities and towns where:there is heavy industrial plants and key mili- tary-depots nearby is obvious. In. Prince Rupert one would wonder why such an observance is necessary. In. Civil Defence headquarters planning: Prince Rupert is not a target area and is no longer a reception area whence other towns or cities could: evacuate their population. - With the United States and China: rattling sabres in the Far east, how- ever, thoughts of what might occur here in the event of a war, occur’ to even the most disinterested person. '“Any veteran of the previous two world wars will state that the city is most vulnerable from land, sea or air. Evacuation by way of Highway 16 would be chaotic. The city could’ be cut off by rail or road by two low-level bombing raids with old-fashioned bombs at the two bridges connecting Kaien Island with the mainland. An atomic pea bomb timed to eXx- sh event of ‘shelling from the sea the y-hope of persons able to evacuate the city would be by small boats, cruisers, fishboats. Groups getting Civil defence here down to survival plans { ty ' away could make for small coves and jolets where there was possibly no-ra- diation and where they could survive until help came. It would appear, then, that prep- aration for civil.defence here would be along survival lines, if this port was _ ever chosen as a landing point for an enemy rather. than a target-just to he. ‘ knoeked out. Every. family should start setting: up emergency supplies that can. be~ packed and carried away. with: them at a moments notice. These. should: in- clude water, canned meat, cheese, corned beef,. fish, dehydrated: soups, infant foods. (Where necessary) can-- ned milk and. beverages, cereals, bis- cuits, fruit juices, vegetables, fruits, can opener, paper cups, plates, spoons, knives, forks toilet tissue, flashlight, spare batteries, axe, shovels, matches, cigarettes, candles, blankets spare clothes extra socks, playing cards and games for children, and many. more articles. It sounds fantastic. It esounds more like a camping expedi- tion. But that is what life would be like if homes, stores, public works and utilities were wiped out whether in war or by disaster. It’s something to think about and today seems like a good time to think about it and: also do something about it. Next year, next month; next week might he too late. - We are. progressing With the re-opening of. dur schools, after what many’ experts now. consider an unnecessary long summer inter lude, some of the basic faults in our education methods Wiric doubt he the subject of still more intensive examination and discussion. A heart- ening sign of a swing away from the Dewey influence in the recent amend- ment-:to our School Act. ' It is difficult to realize that pre-. vioysly a school board had no power wy PROHIBITION failed and it has been ~ apparent fpr years that the Indian Act as it pertains to liquor is a failure. Recent unpleasant incidents here and in other parts of the country can be traced.to the fact that a race of people has been placed in an untenable posi- tjon-in regard liquor, * Those trying to enforce the laws riust agree that there is something radically wrong, Admitting that liquor v to’ expel: students) who consistently raised hob and flouted. authority in school, and'that teachers had no power to administer punishment to the inso- lent-or the indolent mischiefmakers. The burden of school taxes grows more onerous each year. The least we can expect is administrative machin- ery to ensure that everything possible shall be done to give the best possible return for our tremendous investment. —Courtenay Arguus. me Untenable position. is a-curse, we also have to admit that itis here tostay. Laws discriminating between different peoples in the same country. as. regards its consumption only serve toiemphasize the problem. Why prohibition should: work for the Indian when it never worked for the rest of the populetion is a question that would be hard to answer. —Twin Cities (Port Alberni) Times, INTERPRETING THE NEWS a us oy Hy : Eisenhower, Dulles not telling whole. story JORGE KITCHEN a canndin Press Staff. Writer 8 Prekident Lisenhower bases his pledpre to dafend the embattled Chinn-const isiand of One moy on congressional authority to take wiy steps he thinks necessary to keep Formosa, the aman. Natlonallst stronghold, out of the lignds of Red China. » Both he and State Seerntary Dulles refer repentedly to the almost unanimous support ynt anthority-embodied In the so-called “yormosn Resohition"-—recelved ino the U.S. Gbniress and tend to speak of it as though ib. were something of fatrly reeent origin, “Tn neta faet, the Formosa resolution war approved almost four yenrs apgo--on Jan, 24, W5h—-and it is by no means certain that the Conyivess today would be as willing as it was iy 1086 to give the president a free hand to f to war over an faland thot ites lesa than two niles off the Red Chinese mainland, * Aontrong group of Democrats has enitielanad: tHe preaident’s stand ino the current: Yormann Straite evista and one of them, senator Theo ddre Green, Democratic chatrman of the Ben-~ ithe forelan relations committee, anya Elaens Hower should call Congress into session If he Hinks there ta any danger of a Far Bast. war, Cyemy's camment paintio up the fret. the Gonos rotunly has had no opportunity to itellonte Ita onlleetive viewpoint on. tha deur. ability of qu Ammorienn defones off Quomoy and. Mata, the other off-shore dstind under thyant of Tod’ Invasion. Congress adjourned. Auge 23) the same day the Red Chinese oponnd. thole: hombardment of the Natdonallat-hald talanda. The erlala has developed ance then. “ Thia dissenting Democrats have been jolned ‘by a handful of doubting Republicans, one of whom—Sennator' John Sherman Cooper of Kentucky—-declared that he did not believe jt was “In the national Interest" for the US, to (0 to war over Quemoy. and Matau.,. Wisenhower and Dulles make the point’ that the situation in the Formosa Stralts today: is similar to thati which existed when Congrass adopted the Farmosa resolution in 1056. Thoy aren't, telling, the wholo story, Tt. is true that off-sHore jslands were at.stake then, na. now, but’ there isn. significant difference in the number of Nationalist troops Involved, Tt 1085, the Rods bombarded and threatancd: to Invade the Tachens, a group of Islands: 200-- miles northwost. of Formosan, They ware gir» risoned by a amall. Nationallst fora, Wlaene hower peraunded Chiang Kal-shok to ovacunta: the falnnds and directed the U.8. Tth Float, thon In the Formosa Straits na it now, ls, to help get Chinng’s: troops. offi the Islands In the 3%, yenra since tho last orisils Chiang: has bullt up his forees.in: Quemoy and Mata to. the point whore folly dno-third of hie aymy--nn entinated 100,000! montis. stritioned: there anddn danger ofi boing: entrott from: tha mans Formosa bese 100 miler away, By. stationing so mony: men on: Matau and: Quemoy,. Chiang has froced Waenhower Into: n dif flault pasition: witht reipoct to defones of the two islands whioh, were the olratimatanead: the samo as they wore: in: 106% Ne might bo prepared to abandon to the Red Chinese without a fight, 1958 -or, beast on a: pole. i CANADA: GROSSES on i Ce ‘> BROOK U.S. AOL PORTLAND: NEW YORK _ DK Te SYDNEY: oy /4 I ee With sputniks and press- — button warfare the modern trend, it seems a shame that the old regimental or patriotic flag:is fast dying out. There is something about .a flag that has.an appeal which strikes at. the heart of. every individual. All’ of us, even those who scorn sentiment, are. at some time or other. flag- wavers of a- sort: Back. in 1700. BC: a few, Iv-. ernaians landediin-Britain: The lads when they;went:on.a-ram- page carried: their totem, which.was the-head: of. a: bird: It was us- uahy. carried: by. the witch- e . standard, the doctor who kept it.in his store- room, thereby. becoming the first’ ancestor of the army. quartermaster. ; A little later, around 57 BC, when Julius Caesar was taking over. real estate in Belgium, he gave orders to his men that when separated from. their company colors, to around the first color they could find and fight on. In those days everybody seemed to be making a stab at . landing in England; and. in 1066 William the Conqueror is found advising his bowmen. to “Shoote hyghe and specially atte the standyards.”’ When the Iron Duke was chasing the foe all over. the Continent, there came _ into existence a junior subaltern of. the cavalry who was known as a “cornet.” His only job during the bat- ' tles was to carry the standard and.see to it that the enemy didn’t drag it triumphantly in the mud. Since the enemy usually went straight for the cornet bearer had a nasty time of it. It was not until 1813 that the: : Officers Union. called a meet- ing and decided that this couldn’t go on forever or else they wouldn’t have any officer types left. So, bless ’em, they passed the honor and glory . over to the sergeants, and the rank. of color sergeant came into being. They gave up carrying colors into action in 1881. It was a colorful activity. It heralded a life wherein chivalry was not a forgotten word, Flags and chivalry—we could do with a lot more of them today. Tired of politics From The Ottawa Journal People are tired of party politics and are hoping that the next session of Parliament will be an improvement. The next election is not lkely to hit us for another four years, It is too soon to begin fighting it now, especially when there are tasks challenging to the imagination that demand non- partisan attention for the na- tion’s good. C SEE connety , Hy CLARENVILLE MINES* . Scotland, to White row ' ddan, iy (SCOTLAND THIRD CABLE LINK-—Survey work: progressed this’ summicr on a route across the Atlantic for a new submarine telephone cable between Canada and the United Kingdom. will be the third telephone link to cross under is. to. be. completed by .1961. Nfid., Gulf of St. Lawrence and up the St. Lawrence which ocean, Bay, . under the the ‘It will run from Oban, then. across: Newfoundland,, River to a terminal at Grosses.Roches, about: 925 miles north- east of Quebec City. The line has been dubbed CANTAT for Canadian and Transatlantic, Joint partners in its‘operation will be Canadian: Overseas Telecommunications Corporation, a crown company, and Cable and: Wireless Limited: of Britain. Work also continued during the summer on. a-second cable, a United States-European project during the summer on a second cable, a United States-Buropean project due to. be in service by the fall of 1959. The ‘2,400-mile: ocean section runs from Clarenville, NfId., to Penmarch. on. the south coast of Brittany. The first cable, which started: service in September, 1956, runs from Clarenville to Oban. COTC was a nine-per-cent partner with American. Telephone and Telegraph Company of “the United States owning a 50-per-cent® share: and the British Pos Office the other 41 per cent. —CP Newsmap. | E Wor lim ore The cable, | rally: “sails of All Aboard & ¢ Canadian rivers are sweep- ing away thousands of tons of topsoil every year. On a journey through parts of British Columbia I saw the Fraser, the Thompson, the Chilcotin, the Nechako, Bulk- ley and Skeena, all of them chocolate brown ‘with rich. earth looted from the fields and range lands and the char- red slopes that used to be for- ests, The brown blood of the land is pouring away to the sea and the lakes, all across Canada. There is nothing new about soil erosion, It was in progress long before agriculture came to the western part of North Am- erica, when the Iroquois to the east were still scratching the ground with sticks to grow corn. The luscious islands of silt at the mouth of the Fraser River, were made before the the. first white men appeared. . Since farmers and loggers began stripping off the trees and grass, however, soil. has run away more quickly than “‘pefore. Scientific farming in many areas holds back the flow of earth. Elsewhere, ero- sion continues unchecked. In the cattle country of British Columbia's Chilcotin Plateau, I saw large gullies where land .had washed away to the river, ; “What about.it?” I asked a man who had a share in a smallish Chilcotin ranch of only a. few thousand acres. “T guess we've lost about an acre a year for the last 40 years,” he said comfortably. “Anybody doing anything to stop it?” “Nope,” he said, and shrug- ged his shoulders as if to indi- eate that there were plenty more acres where those came from. A lady just. back from the country near Battleford, Saskatchewan, told me that numerous farmers, greedy for wheat land, tore up trees and brush cover room for grain. - “There isn’t av bush | any- where,” she sald. “Won't they ever. learn? It will serve them right if the land blows away, os it did In the south.” Should a farmer be free to A tank would be still safer From ‘The St. Louis. Post Dispatch Big automobiles still hold first place In the battle of the highways and they are cheaper, A. J, White, Director of Motor Vohicle Research of New Hampshire, told. the state chapter of the American Saclety: of nddross' at the University of Now HWampahin Mechanical Engineers in an e, The research authority said Amerlean cors cost 60 cents a’ pound, wherens the small foreign cars cost $1.15 per pound. And when a big cur crowds him on the road ho wants to be in a big enr too. If there are many converts to this line of reasoning the Army should be able to dispose of nl) itg obsolete tanks In short ordor. —8t, Louls Post Dispatch, on dae ae et me ote ent . smith Harbor. to make more. a NOTICE Commencing Monday, Sept. 22 major re- pairs will be carried out on Galloway: Rapids. Bridge, 5 miles east of Prince Rupert on the: Northern Trans-Provinclal: Highway. . The: bridge will. be closed'to-all heavy traffic including trucks and buses. between the hours of 9am, and 4 p.m, daily Monday. to: Friday while this work is in progress. Light traffic will be maintained’ insofar as. possible, but traffic delays. will bo: encoutered, during the above hours: -, HI, 1 KELSALL, District Enginoer. ce) let his land blow or trickle away? Or should the law com- pel him to hold his land in trust for coming generations? A good case might be made _ for a nationwide anti- erosion policy. mooring space for their boats. Thitty to 50 commercial fish- ermen making Ladysmith their home port would be the equiv- alent of a new industry. A new industry From The Ladysmith. Chronicle It was evident at the re- organization. meeting. of the Ladysmith Boat Owners’. Asso- ciation that. some people are taking a rather narrow view of the new boat basin which is being constructed in Lady- Some members made it clear that if they find the boat basin filled with com- mercial fishing boats and there is no room for them to moor their own boats, they will have no further interest. The. fact of the matier ‘is, if that should happen the _ people of Ladysmith will bene- | fit much more than they. would | if they were granted private the only. in the world endorsed by | brewmasters of 7 leading European breweries ! DENMARK SWITZERLAND AUSTRIA BELGIUM GERMANY CZECHOSLOVAKIA ai GO UW a WN ™ NETHERLANDS POUL PRIP, HANS WESTERMEIER, F. TLUSTY, MOMCEURE, 8. H. SCHUBERT, ROMAN V, VECOVSKY, DR. W. GOEDKOOP, VI7d Vin advertisement is not publishod or displayed by Whe tiquor Contrel Board or by (he Government of British Columbia, ' A rag ee yd ne pt res ROTARY AUCTION & RUMMAGE. SALE 'in the vacated: Co-op Hardware Store (Next to. (Daily: News) Saturday, September: 20th Rummage: Sale 9 am. - 120 noon Auction Sale 2 p.m. - 5 p.m. - Any one who has anything to. donate please : phone 2327 or 5734. es Northland Navigation Co. Ltd. Announces. Change: Of Schedule. M.S. “ALASKA PRINCE”, PASSENGER &. CARGO: Leave VANCOUVER, Friday, 9:00 p Calling at. Alert Bay, Ocean Falls, Bella Bello, Klemt, Kitimat. Arrive PRINCE RUPERT, Monday, 7:00 “a.m. - Leave PRINCE RUPERT, Monday, 9:00 a.m. Calling at Port Simpson, Kincolith, Alice Arm, Fords Cove, Stewart,: Arrive PRINCE RUPERT, Tuesday, p.m.. Leave PRINCE RUPERT. Tuesday, 8:00 p Calling at: Butedale, Kiemtu, Bella Bella, Alert Bay. Arrive VANCOUVER, Thursday, 3:00 p.m. M.S. “NORTHERN PRINCE’, CARGO ONLY. Leave VANCOUVER, Friday, 9:00 p.m. «=. Arrive’ PRINCE © RUPERT, Monday, 7:00 a.m. Leave PRINCE RUPERT, Monday,: p.m. Calling Southbound. at Wayports as business warrants. S.S. “CANADIAN PRINCE”, PASSENGER & CARGO. Leave VANCOUVER, Tuesday, 8:00 p.m. Calling. at-Beaver Cove, Alert’ Bay, Namu, Bella Coola, Ocean Falls, Butedale, Kitimat. Arrive PRINCE ‘RUPERT, Friday, 7:00:.a.m. Leave PRINCE RUPERT, Friday, 10:00 p.m. Calling at Kitimat,, Butedale, Ocean Falls, Bella Coola, Alert Bay, Beaver. Cove. Arrive VANCOUVER, Monday, 7:00 a.m. ALL VESSELS ARRIVE AT AND DEPART FROM NORTH. LAND NAVIGATION DOCK—FOOT OF _McBRIDE STREET. FREEZER and COOLER SPACE to 15 Degrees Below Zero. HEAVY LIFT TACKLE UP TO. 20 SHORT TONS. Passenger Ticket Office: G- W. Nickerson & Co. 2nd: Ave. & 2nd St., Phone 5233. Cargo: Northland Dock, Phone 6200. Ride And Ship” With. ‘Northland © Tuborg Breweries Lowenbrau Hreyeries Schwechal Breweries Atlois Breweries Henninger-Brau Breweries Pilsen Browaries Zuid-Hotlandsche Grewerlas Sree home delivery PHONE 4032 cee en eee oe me ee ee em ee me me ay We tw