Fate of Singapore Hangs in Balance r-v i I .j..r 1 for an attempt to throw a Japanese off the embattlcdAsi, i i :i e i J i down 10 a n-u-mut: iruiu jiiong, esiern swamps and beaches. Under a hail of British artillery fire sweeping shallow waters of Johore Strait, the Japanese force was, in effect, 'surrounded and unable to receive reinforcements at least until nightfall before which Austrajians hoped to cut the invaders to pieces. An initial force gained a foothold under cover of withering artillery and aerial bombardment throughout yesterday and all last night. Tokyo broadcasts claimed that Japanese parachutists took part in the battle and reported the Japanese Navy expected to join in an al!-out assault on the island. After several hours of bloody fighting, Major General Henry Gordon Bennett, commander of the Australian forces, said: "We have taken pur stand on a strong line and are organizing an attack which, it is hoped, will recover as much as possible of the lost terrain." With the fate of Singapore in the balance, Japanese airmen bombed Batavia for the first time and stepped up air attacks elsewhere in the Indies in a development taken to be a prelude to attempted landing on Java. Reinforced by fresh Chinese and Indian troops, British forces appeared tonight to have stabilized the Salween River front barring the Japanese drive toward Rangoon and China's last important gateway to the sea. lazis Desperately 'ressed in Russia Desperately-pressed German troops laid vast minefields in Donets Basin today in the attempt to halt onrushing Soviet forces, but the Red Army surged on over the snow-drifted steppes. The British Broadcasting Corporation reported the recapture of Krasnograd, sixty-five miles southwest of Kharkov, and indicated another advance for the Russians driving westward toward Dnieperopetrovski. Owing to loss of guns and shortage of ammunition, Ger man artillery has virtually the fighting now. Counter-Offensive Libya Is Stemmed In Libya the British stemmed the Axis counter-offensive which commenced from Agedabia three weeks ago. General Edwin Rommcll is having difficulty with his com munications due to the noundinc of the British who have unquestioned aerial ANGIERS TROUBLE UMlritiih Riotine at Snanlsh Jlorwcco Seaport Over Week-end iTANQIERS, Spanish Morocco. Eb. S -Serious nnrt H ati-Brltish riots were staeed by rabs and Spaniards, An explosion a quay, a lew minutes after a Irtish shlD left for Olhrnltnr Pled fourtpon "red seventy-one others. The Brl- sb Post Offipp as other .British buildings and pperty. pollowlng the rioting at Tan- Bs martial law has been de- larcd by thp Snnntsh nnthoHHpe a result of the incidentsxat anglers, London accuses Berlin vlng 'to stir up Spain against fit-ain, Cover War In Alaska On his wav to Jnnpan where he .will make his headi quarters as a newsnarer cor- respondent, renrespntlnir f.hi Chicago Sun, in the event of ; actual warfare coming to Alaska, Alan c. Faith was a Passenger aboard the Princess (Norah yesterday bound north. He expects that his travels iwiu take him nvpr pytpnslvp tnidssa territory. Mr. Faith pas formerly located in wes- ! Alaska around Anchor- in6e and Sewarrt a, C A . 'e rallied today ding force of .er pinning them ' " : ceased to be a factor in main force has, evidently.. superiority. COURT OF REVISION Several Reductions in Improve ment Values Allowed by City Commissioner This Morning. After hearing and disposing of number of appeals, City Com missioner D. J. Matheson rose In his capacity as Judge qf the court of revision on the municipal as sessment roll shortly before noon today and is continuing the session this afternoon. The following revisions were or dered this morning, all being on improvements: Swift Canadian Co., waterfront lease, $1455 to $355. Harry Long, lot 2, block 4, section 1, $1855 to $1800. Edward O'Gara, lot 4, block 25, section 1, $1935 to $1850. K. Sakamoto, lots 11 and 12, block 33, section 1, $1755 to ?900. Salvation Army, Fraser Street, $1355 to $1155, $2880 to $2680. L. W. Patmore, lots 32 and 33, block 7, section 5, $1235 w suuu. t. w. Patmore. lots 38 ana sv, block 14. section 5, $6180 to $5500 L. W. Patmore, lot 12, biocK id, section 5. $155 to $1100. Mah wah Kee. lots 23 and a. block 15. section 5, $7710 to $7000 Frprf Lanza, lot 39, block a, section 1. $400 to $300. Certain adjustments were also connection with land concerned In the Wartime Hous ing project across Hays Creek. The military police patrol car and the Ovcrwaltea light delivery were In collision this afternoon at the corner of Second Avenue and Second Street. Ed. McDonald, the driver of the latter vehicle, sustained some scratches. The pa trol wagon was overturned. NORTHERN AND CENTRAL BRITISH COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER XXXI., NO. 33. War SUBS SINK BIG SHIP Amerikaland, One of Largest Freighters, Is U-Boat Victim Two Others NEW YORK, Feb. 9: The. 15,-000 ton Swedish freighter Ameri kaland,, one of the largest freighters in the world, was sunk February 2 thirty miles off Cape Hat- teras and within 200 miles of New York when an enemy submarine drove two torpedoes into her, it is announced. Twenty-eight missing members of the crew are being sought and eleven have been land ed, others being still unac:ounted ; for. The Amerikaland was under j charter to American Interests. I The United States Department i of the Navy states that Axis submarines are sill operating In a waters off the United States and Canadian coasts. Survivors of three torpedoed ships were landed at Atlantlcports of Canada and the United States over the week-end. In addition to the Swedish freighter" Amerikaland, from which eleven survivors have been landed and twenty- eight other crew members are be ing sought, other victims of enemy U-boat action were an unidentified British freighter. 54 members of the crew of which have been landed at an eastern Canadian port with eleven missing and believed lost, and the American vessel China Arrow 37 members of the -crew of which have been landed at Lewes, Deleware. GERMANS SMASHED All Nazi Attempts to Regain Initi ative Are Foiled By the Russians. MOSCOW, Feb. 9: Soviet forces have smashed all German attempts to regain the offensive on the Russo-German front. A" whole Nazi battalion has been annihilated on the Moscow front as the Battle for Smolensk continues. The Germans are believed to be withdrawing from the siege of Leningrad toward Esthonia. Germany may have decided to fall back from long-besieged Leningrad at the north end of the long Russo-German w a r front to Esthonia. Both sides are moving huge reinforcements east of Smolensk in the central sector west of Moscow. RETREAT IS ENDED British Cease Falling Back in Campaign on Libyan Desert. CAIRO, Feb. 9: British forces have ceased falling, back before General Erwln Rommell's Axis counter-offensive on the Libyan Desert west of Tobruk. The British who have followed a scorched earth policy of retreat, aret now making a determined stand west of Tobruk and a turn in. the tide has started. British desert fighters, holdin; positions firmly before TohruK, have thrust out patrols against the enemy in the El Mechlli area, south of Gebel el Achdar ranges, It was announced today. Mobile forces engaged Axis groups twelve miles west of coastal Ain El Ga-zala. LOCAL TEMPERATURE Maximum 51 Minimum 40 PRINCE RUPERT, B.C. Raging In Great Liner Normandie, Now United States Navy Vessel, Fireswept Today NEW YORK, Feb. 9: (CP) A disastrous fire swept the huge former French liner Normandie at her Hudson River pier today. The $60,000,000 liner, now the United States Navy auxiliary ship renamed Lafayette, was being refitted and is estimated to have had 2500 to 3000 workmen aboard when the blaze started. Most of these are believed to have escaped down ladders. The entire upper deck of the 83,000-ton vessel was ablaze and flames raced through the length of the supcrliner. SIRENS ARE EFFECTIVE Air Raid Alarm Yesterday in Prince Rupert Tried Out Suif-day Afternoon. Prince Rupert's newly installed air raid alarm system was tested oui ior ine nrsi time yesterday , tonzed, are to be formed in the afternoon and proved very effec- t United States Army. The Ameri-tlve. Banshees covering various can air force 'is to be increased parts of the city were sounded from the central control at fortress headquarters and were heard plainly from all quarters in houses andoutside. Sound observers . ,wera .posted at. . various points and most all of them reported favorably to the district wardens who later met together to check general results. The air raid sirens are located at Besner Apartments, Besner Block, Armory,. Booth Memorial School and" Seal Cove air base. All except the last are operated from the master control and went on the air in synchronization. At many points two or more of the alarms could be heard. At the meeting with the district wardens who received reports from widely scattered points in their respective areas, some veiy surprising facts were revealed. Section Two did not hear the warning generally, although in one location it came in very clearly. I It was heard on Digby Island quite well. The results of the . reports are being tabulated and, when the maps showing the intensity of the sound are plotted, a reconsideration with a view to changing the position of a siren or Installing another one, will be taken up by the committee. The reports of the district war dens were very comprehensive as the many Individuals who were asked to note the effectiveness of the warning did so very willing ly. District wardens reporting were J. L. Macintosh, J. A. Teng, G. T. German, H. A. Breen, G. P. Tinker, J. MacGlashan, J. E. Bud die. Reports from the dry dock showed that the warning was very clearly heard there. Others in attendance at the meeting were Inspector Ernest Gammon, J. J. Little, J. S. Wilson and A. M, Davles. . Sees Defeat Of Germany Within Year BRISTOL, Feb. S! Sir Staf ford Crlpps, former British ambassador to Russia, said confidently yesterday that there was every reason to be- lleve Germany would be de- feated this year. This would be dependent on fulj support by Britain and United States which should be given even if sacrifice was Involved. MONDAY, FEBRUARY 9, U.S. ARMY INCREASED Twenty-Seven New Divisions to Be Formed Expanding Air Force. NEW YORK, Feb. 9: Twenty-mostly seven new divisions. mo- to one million officers and men and will soon be doubled. vonNGlT ON TODAY Results of Four Hard-Fought By-Elections in Canada Being Awaited With Interest. OTTAWA, Feb. 9:P) Electors went to the polls In four federal constituencies today after an intensive campaign featuring the conscription Issue, party splits in which some Ontario Liberals and Conservatives aligned themselves against the federal government, resurgence of the feud between Premier Mitchell Hepburn of Ontario and Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, formation of a new Canadian party sponsor ing two candidates and sharp cleavage among Quebec Liberals. The line-ups are as follows: Welland - Hon. Humphrey Mitchell, minister of labor; Douglas Watt, Independent; Mark Kriluk, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation. York South Rt. Hon. Arthur Meighen, Conservative; J. Nor-worthy, C.C.F. Quebec East Hon. A. E. St. Laurent, Liberal; Paul Bouchard, Canadian Party. Montreal-St.Mary Baoul Peril-lard. Canadian party. Marcel Os- tiguy, Gaspard Fauteux, Emu Naud, all running as Liberals without official Liberal party support. Welland is the most bitterly fought with Premier Hepburn supporting Watt and suggesting that, if he is elected, Prime Minister Mackenzie King might call a gen eral election Instead of a plebis cite. MALTA IS HARD HIT Axis Bombers Continue to Pound British Mediterranean Fortress; LONDON, Feb. 9: Malta report ed its toughest day of air attacks since the war began. There were no less than thirteen enemy air raids on the Mediterranean island base on Saturday. A German claim was that one British submarine had been iunk at Malta and a cruiser hit. A German Messerschmldt was brought down and four British planes are missing. Low 1942. Far 16.7 ft. 8.5 ft. 55 ft. PIUCEf 'nVfi CENTS""" " Japanese Still On Offensive in Pacific; Land Near Singapore Blows Rained on Burma and Netherlands East Indies and Even Fort Darwin in Australia Has Alarm. After nine weeks of warfare in the southwest Pacific, the united nations are still on the defensive with the Japanese raining blows thick and fast on Singapore, Burma, the East Indies and the Philippines. Fresh, assaults have occurred in each area and there are growing indications of all out offensive by the enemy. The Japa POSITION IMPROVED Things Much Better in Burma Wavell Pays Visit Is WeU Satisfied. RANGOON, Feb. 9: W At the point where some observer are believing the Japanese drive in the Far East may be broken, General Sir Archibald Wavell, commander-in-chief of the united nations forces in the Far East, visited the Burma front at the week-end. - He expressed satisfaction with the defences along the Salween River and said there were grounds for "reasoned optimism." t Lieut. Gen. T. J. Button, British commander in Burma, said that the presence of General Wavell had given great satisfaction and confidence to everyone. General Button said: "We are in a far sounder position to call a halt to the Japanese than before." More Chinese- forces have joined other reinforcements in Burma. SOAP NOW RATIONED Is Latest Commodity To Be Limited In Britain LONDON, Feb. 9: Soap is the latest commodity to be rationed in Britain. Three ounces per week per person will be the limit for toilet soap, four ounces laundry soap, three ounces soap chips or flakes, six ounces powdered soap. Shaving soap Is not rationed. Air Force Mobile Recruiting Party To Visit Prince Rupert and Other Parts of District Around End of This Month. A mobile recruiting unit of the Royal Canadian Air Force will again visit Prince Rupert on March 4 and 5, it is announced, arriving here by train from Terrace on the night of March 3 and proceeding by steamer to Ocean Falls on the night of March 5. The party will ponsist, of recruiting officer, medical officer and non-commission ed officer, equipped to complete the medical examinations of applicants on the spot. The itinerary for this district is as follows: Feb. 19 to 21 Prince George. Feb. 21 to 24 Vanderhoof. Feb. 24 to 26 Smithers. Feb. 26 to 28 Hazelton. Feb. 28 to March 3 Terrace. March 3 to 5 Prince Rupert. March 6 to 7 Ocean Falls. East nese have commenced landings in Singapore Island proper. At Rangoon twenty-four Japanese planes attacked the city Saturday and three were brought down. Early yesterday there was an even more intensive assault. Capture of Am-boina Island in the Netherlands East Indies gives the Japanese control of the second largest na val base in the whole Far East. More intensive attacks have been started against General Douglas RIcArthur's forces In the Philip pines. The Japanese siege army started its first real offensive by landing on an island commanding the east end of Johore Strait Sunday and today made further landings. The Allied defenders did not oppose the first landing. No details were given but the first landing parties, it was suggested, were merely patrols. Fierce artillery exchanges across the Straits of Johore continue and several enemy batteries were reported put out of action. A British patrol boat sank an enemy vessel, with thirty men aboard, In Johore Straits, most being drowned. Air battles over Singapore continue. The Japanese, using barges and under cover of heavy artillery and aerial fire, landed at several more points along a ten-mile frontage of Singapore Island today. The British defenders are now endeavoring to mop up the invaders as they land. Rangoon had Its heaviest air raid so far in the war early yesterday. Bombs were dropped on the airdrome and also in the metropolitan area. Desperate efforts are evidently being made by the enemy to knock out Allied air power in Burma. On land the Japanese are bringing up reinforcements and so are the united nations. Enemy planes have been over New Guinea again, also over Tal- lanban and elsewhere in the East Indies. Batavia had bombs dropped on It for the first time to day. Fort Darwin, on the northern Australian mainland, had its third alarm since the start of the war but no planes came over. No further enemy activity against Australian territory Is reported today. In China, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek's forces have withdrawn further from Waichang. The Japanese have started another monster drive with "suicide detachments" and big guns on the remnants of General Douglas Mc-Arthur's forces on Batan Peninsula in the Philippines, but the defenders, w'hile jglvlng some ground, are hanging on jgrlrnly. .' t Sinking Of Destroyer LONDON, Feb. 9: The Ad- mlralty announces the loss of the destroyer H. M. S. Mata- bello. The vessel had a nor- mal complement of 190. No particulars are given as to the place or circumstances of the sinking. . I. VtM 4)F ! Today's Wo? Summary She Tomorrow .. sT ides "3 i ,Bvrtil Press) High 9:39 am. 19.5 It 21:56 p.m. . 1:59 am. 15:25 pm. 1A. 1j V HP i