NORTHERN AND CEITOWL,'BRllSH i'OLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Weather Forecast Local Tides Prince Rupert Partly cloudy and cool with light scattered mm Sunday, December 9, 1945 showers tonight and Sunday: High 4:20 18.0 feet Winds light to moderate southwesterly, 15:49 19.8 feet Increasing to moderate 92 feet this evening. Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port Low 22:43 10:05 4.4 feet VOL. XXXIV, No. 284. PRINCE RUPERT, B.C.. SATURDAY. DECEMBER 8, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS - t Beasts of ADVOCATE OF MARX - - V Willie most so-called modern philosophies question the validity of human knowledge, Marx-Ian appears as the champion of all culture and defends the validity of human knowledge," Paul Ijrangcr declared in the open- address of a new bi-wcekr series of educational meeting-sponsored jointly by the Prince Rupert and Ocorge Hendersor Labor-Progressive Clubs through She local I PP Council with Norton Smith In the chair. Mr Taranger went on to de- tlare that "Marxism further differs from most other philosophies In that it is a philosophy ol action." He enlarged on the well known saying of Karl Marr that 'the emancipation of the working class must be won by he workers themselves," addin? the comment that "Marx did ol ay it would be won ex- ''usivcly by the so-called parlia mentary representatives. A striking confirmation of the lawa of dialectics has been teen in the splitting of the atom t::h was foretold by Lenin and Enge!s many years ago. Man's ibUty to spilt the atom can release untold energies for good or fi Hcwever we Marxists also devote ourselves to splitting the pcltlcal atom which will release th democratic energies of the people in a way that can tarry mankind to new heights of ihuzation. By splitting the political atom I mean raising the political consciousness of the working people to the point where, through a knowledge of ihe laws of history, they can consciously fashion their own destiny as they are doing In the Soviet Union today where dialectal materialism is the official Philosophy of two hundred mll-H pec pie." Following Mr. Taranger's Introduction to the subject of "A Philosophy of Marxism," Bruce Micklcburgh gave a brief outline a 'Dialectics" and there was a iively discussion on the part of thosc present. It was announced j :at at the next meeting the A- fussion would bp led by two of toe women members of the organization, whose identity was ot disclosed, MEETS ON DETROIT STRIKE 'resident Truman's Back-to-W'ork Plca'Being Considered DETROIT, Dec. 8 ft-Generai Motors union delegates from 20 totes are meeting in Detroit to-toy to discuss Ihe 18-day old "'rike The main issue under discussion by th? 200 delegates 'i President Truman's back-to-ork plea. Meantime, the United States Department of Justice Is investigating the union's charge that General Motors holds a monopoly in the American automobile Industry. S HOW LONG ARE VDU GONNA a I AND THERE -I'VE ONLY lPlP SHOPPING 9TMAS I KAIEN HARDWARE rnoNE :i Ok 'A- . r- J. GENERAL MONTGOMERY UPHOLDS SENTENCES OF ORIGINAL COURT HERFORD, Germany, Dec. 8 (CP) Field Marshal Sir Bernard L. Montgomery today rejected all appeals of the Belsen camp defenders and ordered Commander Josef Kramer, Use Grese and nine other officials of Belsen and Oswiecim camps to be hanged. With this . upholding by the commander-in-chief, there Is no further recourse for . the defendants who must pay u.ii.v,. aiuucms lioing Back to Kindergarten VANCOUVER, Dec. 8 O' Students at the University of British Columbia are going back to kindergarten to learn how youngsters grow up. The protect is part of a new course on child development being given by the department of home economics. Students trace the physical, mental, social and emotional development of the infant and child; study family life and the relation of the family to the immunity. CANDIDATES NOMINATED Lines Are Almost Drawn For Civic Election All of the five aldermanlc candidates endorsed by the Civic Labor' Federation a month ago filed their nomination papers with Returning Officer H. D. Thain since Friday afternoon. Those who filed yesterday were Aid. George W. Rudderham, seeking re-election, Harold A. Ponder and John Mulroney. All are running for two-year terms. Filed today were nominations from former Alderman J. S. Black and from Patrick Foreman. The latter will be pitted against independent candidate S. D. Johnston for the one-year term left open by Alderman Brett's resignation. Sponsoring Alderman Rudder- ham's nomination was Alder- man George E. Hills, with Mayor H. M. Daggett as seconder. Candidate Harold Addison Ponder was sponsored by Alexander Go mez and seconded. by Hagbert Hansen. Candidate John Mul-roney's sponsor was Noel L. Jones and his seconder was George B. Casey. Mayor H. M. Daggett, who bid for return to office, it appears. will be unopposed, started the ball rolling by filing his papers a week ago. The two Civic Labor Federation sponsored candidates for the School Board,, Mrs. Myrtle 'Roper and Mrs. George Howe, filed their papers today. J. S. Black was nominated by Leon Sandvar and second by 3.3. Gillis. Mrs. Forman's nominator was Wilfred M. Smith and his seconder' was Corbln King. Mrs. Roper was nominated by Alderman George E. Hills and second ed by Tage H. Sorenson. Mrs. Howe was nominated by Alderman Alexander Sinclair and sec onded by Mrs. Alexandra Rudderham. Opposing, the Civic Labor Fed eration slate for the four two-year seats are Independent Candidates Clifford G. Ham. Alder man Nora E. Arnold, Alderman T. B. Black and T. Norton Youngs. Sydney D. Johnston seeks election for the one-year term at the by-election. Only independent candidate lor School Board to have filed papers up to Friday night was Mrs. Earl Becker. Nomination day is on Monaay, and the elections will be held on Thursday. If Mayor Daggett's candidature remains unopposed, he will be elected by acclamation on Monday. LONDON, 0 New laminated I rsivivnnrt furniture is said to be so liht that the smallest woman can move It unaided, $ . j I I I with their lives for the atroci- and Present armv emberfi-ties they committed in the con- Rates of pay will be the same centration camps. 1 .as in the active army. SutletinA BREAK WITH SPAIN PARIS The French government has sent notes to Great Biilain, United States and Russia suggesting the breaking off of relations with Spain. BRITAIN AND JAVA BATAVIA Highest authori- , ties said today that the British Command has derided to bring whatever additional forces might be needed into Java to restore order and reestablish Dutch soveieignty in the Netherlands East Indies. Wider powers have been grant- ed General Christiansen following the conferences this week at Singapore between Lord Louis Mountbatlen and the British, French and Dutch commanders. NEW CHINESE OFFENSIVE PEII'ING Chinese Nationalist forces have launched a large new offensive with 100,-000 men north of here. The Yellow River has been crossed. RUSSIANS FOR JAPAN TOKYO A division of Russians arc to land early in the New Year on the Japanese home islands. The Russians intend to control Hokkaido Island. MOLOTOV ON IRAN WASHINGTON A note from Foreign Commissar Molotov of Russia to the State Department says that Russia agreed with Great Britain to withdraw its forces from Iran March 2 and there was no reason why they should be withdrawn earlier as United States has suggested. Russia is still adhering to the Declarations of Teheran of '1913 in regard to Russia, said Molotov. APPROVE BRETTON WOODS OTTAWA Parliament last night approved the Bretton Woods agreement by a vote of 124 to 12. Division was forced by the Social Credit party which opposed the agreement. BIG THREE MEETING WASHINGTON The United States state department has announced that the foreign secretaries of Britain, Russia and (he United States will meet December 15 in Moscow. Atomic energy will be the principal subject of discussion. France has expressed disappointment at not being invited. UNION REJECTS OFFER DETROIT General Motors council of the C.I.O. United Automobile Workers Union today rejected an offer of General Motors for a ten percent wage increase to end the nation-wide strike at General Motors plants. Rejection was approved by a special meeting of representatives of 175,000 strikers. Temperature Maximum 38 : Minimum 27 DOMINION'S NEW ARMY Canada's Permanent Force to Consist cf 20,000 to 25.000 Men I Enlistments Being; Received OTTAWA, Dec. 8 O A statement from Defence Department officials says Canada's interim army will consist of from 200?3 ) to 25,000 volunteers. These men will provide occupation forces" and troops to man Canadals home defence? until September 30. 1947. The 20,000 to 25.000 nn f rce will form the basis of th? per manent army and itmay also be the core o; uny contribution this natlonai- secur'ty organization country, nta make to aninter- under'he United Nations or- ganlzation. Applications for service in the force are now being accepted in all military districts but recruiting will be confined to former HOUSE SHORTAGE RELIEF OTTAW.V lie federal government is expected to announce plans rn Monday for age. There may be moderation of the terms of the National ..u..6 mu transcanada record T,TAvVArA V rfcord f?r mtS wl; madVtXwhe'n ! a l iberator made the trip in $10 hours, 52 minutes. Minister i nf National Dpfenrp Douclas 1 Abbott and Vice - AdralJyr George C. Jones', naval ehtefirlSS? w sa i - siaii, were passengers, . AGED SENATOR RETIRES WINONA. Out. Senator E. I). Smith, eldest member of the ; Canadian Senate, both from the point of view of age and serviie. has announced his re- tirement. Celebrating his 92nd. birthday today, Smith said his j health was not as good as it used to be. He is a Conserva- j live senator from Ontario. TO SPFNI) HALF MILLION VANCOUVER II. It. MacMil-lan, president of B. C. Packers, announced yesterday that the firm would spend more than j 500,000 on construction and expansion in British Columbia in the next eight months. GAME TURNED DOWN HAMILTON University of Western Ontario authorities have turned down a proposal from University of British Columbia for a 'New Year's Day game. CANADA FAVORS EUROPE LONDON Canadian, Polish and Greek delegates to the United Nations preparatory commission, sitting in London, have recommended a European site as headquarteVs of the United Nations organization. South American and Philippines delegates want the headquarters placed in the United States. PARAGUAYAN PLOT ASSUNCION, Paraguay An undisclosed number of Paraguayan political leaders have been arrested o charges of plotting against the government. The government communique announcing the ar. rests says the plot was confined to the capital city of the country. BOLIVIAN REVOLT LA PAZ, Bolivia Eight hundred Bolivian Indians are reported to have revolted against landowners in the province of Aiquilc. One hundred and twenty additional rural guard: have. been sent Into the area to establish order. BARUCH IN HOSPITAL NEW YORK It is learned that the 75-year old financier, Bernard Baruch, has been in a New York hospital since Monday, The famous advisor to presidents is said to be resting comfortably and no operation for gastric ulcers is believed to be necessary. COMING IN ON A WING Perched on the wing of a Trans-Canada Air Lines plane, these former registered nurses graduated In the first post-war class of stewardesses at T.CA.'s stewardess school. The eighteen graduates, representing six of the nine Canadian provinces, along with their supervisors, are shown above. . Back row: (left to right) Zoe Stayzer, Peterboro, Ont.; Margaret McRae, Calgary; Inez Harrison, Hamilton; Eileen Howard, Pentlcton, B.C.; Mary McKibbon, Wingham, Ont.; Irene Sheehan, Winnipeg; Wil-helmina Imbery, Estevan, Sask.; Doris Proctor. Newmarket, Ont.; Helen Davies, Vernon, B.C.; Margaret Whelan, Landls, Sask.; Helen Saisbury, New Westminster, B.C. Front row: (left to right) Mabel Zlnck, Chester, NS.; Eleanor Dewar. Winnipeg; E. Hemingson, supervisor of stewardesses. Winnipeg; Bertha Currte. Portage la Prairie, Man.; Isabelle Bart. Toronto. Ont.; Anita Crockett, Edmonton; Leone Barry, supervisor of stewardesses. Lethbridge; Donalda Presby, Perth, Ont.; Vera MaskellStrasbouig, Sask. Industrial Development POSSIBILITIES OF MAINTAINING EMPLOYMENT AND POPULATION IN THIS CITY SERIOUSLY CONSIDERED Maintaining of employment and population at prjnce Rupert in the f ace of at least a temporary cut- , k - th navroll at tne local dry aock was tne pnn, cipal subject of concern at a general meeting in the city council chamber called last night by the Prince Rupert Industrial Development Committee. Various avenues of meeting what ap- a peared to be a serious impend- 1.. ,,ntinn n.a.svnUFi resolutions designed to be pro- ductlve of some benefit were Psed. At the outset of the meeting, which was presided over by May- jorH. M. Daggett, the latest cor- respondence in regard to the prospect of the dry dock being used by the Canadian National Railways for tne building cr its new ships was reviewed. This In cluded a telegram sent to II. G. Archibald, M.P. for Skeena, requesting him to bring up on the floor of the House of Commons the matter of these contracts seeking definite information as the intentions so that an exodus of dry dock workers and their families might be averted and the necessary staff of skilled men retained instead of letting them go and aggravating unemployment and housing situations elrewhere. Mr. Archibald's reply quoted a non-commltal statement of Hon. Lionel Chevrier. minister oft ransport, to the effect that 620 persons were employed at the dry dock at November 24, that the number ; would be reduced to between 400 and 450 at the end of January and to 250 at the end of February, that the pre-war employment at the yard had been between 90 and 100 and that the management of the Canadian National Railways was preparing plans and designs on completion of which definite statements would be made. T. N. Youngs urged the importance of attempting to do something to combat unemployment that would occur following the dry dock lay-offs and pending work, on the building, of new shlpss He,, suggested the War Assets Corporation and the city as being sources of such Interim employment. After discussion, a resolution was passed to approach War Assets In connection with the possibility of work In disposal of local build ings. Another resolution "demanded" that a definite1 statement be made by the government and Canadian National Railways as to Intentions about building new coastal rhlps in the local yard. Local organizations will be urged to send similar demand by wire to Mr. Chevrier and President Vaughan of the Canadian National Railways. Support of Premier John Hart will also be sought. As a general meeting, the gathering resolved to advocate policy of severence pay for employees laid off from the dry dock on the basis of one month .mli that sidered pi h nrfir) oe as remaining tftmoinlnff nn on the Trip payroll. This would protect the employees lh the matters of undertakings for transportation back to their homes and would maintain a staff here for the time being at least. At the suggestion of C. G. Ham, it was also decided to explore the possibility of having new vessels for the Department of Marine, construction of which was projected, built at Prince Rupert. In the course of a discussion on industrial prospects .generally at Prince Rupert, it was revealed that two eastern concerns were angling for the privilege of es tabllshing a pulp mill at Prince Rupert. The Industrial development committee was getting out information in regard to pulp mill which was requested from time to time. The advantage? which Prince Rupert had as a well-equipped port with termin- Windsor Strike i i - ni union nan Approved Now Depends Upon Company As to Further Progress of Formula WINDSOR, Dec. 8 fi Tne union-sponsored plan for settlement of the Ford strike in Wind sor has received the approval of the Ford Local 200, and has been unanimously approved by the plant stewards of the same local. The plan now goes to the Ford officials, and if the com pany approves. It then will go before a general union member ship meeting. So far. there has been no Indication of what the company's reaction to the plan will be. PROVINCIAL BUILDING VICTORIA Premier John Hart announces that release of building controls by federal government will enable the province to embark on several building projects delayed by federal controls. The governing factcr will now be the availability of materials, he said. He did not state any specific project but said he expected a University of British Columbia building program would proceed at an early date. 15 Die In Air Crash Northwest Air Lines Plane Wrecks at Billings, Montana, And Seventeen Perish the BILLINGS, Montana, Dec. 8 (CP) fifteen United States Army men, several of them under discharge orders, and two Northwest Air Lines pilots were reported killed today during a snowstorm when a C-17 plane crashed and burned in a field near here. Six to ether passengers escaped death but arc in a critical condition. r plane was approaching the airport for a landing and, apparently, came in too low. A wing caught in trees and the do plane nose-dived into the field. Weather Forecast North Coast and Queen CharlottesLight tomoderate winds, becoming moderate to fresh southf esterly this evening. Partly cloudy and cool with light scattered showers in the morning. al facilities and local services were being emphasized. "I thinK," said W. M. Watts "that Prince Rupert will never develop fully until we obtain a substantial Industry such as a pulp mill which will provide cargo for deep sea vessels. I am sold on the idea that a pulp mill will be established in Prince Rupert in reasonable tlme Weakness of ,-. . - Dry Dock Here A feeling was expressed that the ownership and management of the dry dock' constituted a weakness. There was the possibility of a large and permanent shipbuilding industry being established on this coast. Another resolution proposed by the industrial development committee, passed by the meeting and designed along national lines proposed that other communities and organizations be contacted with a view to stimulating a permanent shipbuilding" industry in Canada. In the matter of the pulp mill - project it was suggested that the city, the provincial government and the power com pany should be approached with a view to offering concessions in any concern interesting itself in the establishment of a pulp mill. It was left to the committee to proceed along these lines if it was deemed advisable. Finally, there was a discussion ii what was being done In the way of rehabilitation measures ?enerally in Prince Rupert. Bruce Mlckleburgh, for one. felt there was a shameful lack of In terest. The meeting, discussion at which was contributed to by J S. Wilson, Harold Ponder, James Nlcoll, J. S. Black, W. F. Stone Alex Mackenzie. J. J. Mulroney, Bert Hanson, George Anderson, G. S. Weatherley and others, concluded with a vote of appreciation for the excellent work that was being carried out by the industrial development committee. FATAL FIRE IN NOVA SCOTIA Mother and Two Small Children Lose Their Lives MATTIE SETTLEMENT, Nova Scotia, Dec. 8 0 A mother and her two small children lost their lives In a fire last night In Mat-tie Settlement. The father and husband, Angus Delorey. was In the woods near his home when the fire broke out In the house. Within sc matter of minutes the flames raged through the building. Rescue attempts failed and Mrs. Delorey and her 2 year old and 3-year old daugh ters perished. SCHOOL REPORT IS CONSIDERED Teachers' Minimum Salaries Not Being Cut, Cameron Document Looks Good . The Cameron report on educational costs was discussed at regular meeting of the Prince Rupert and District Teachers' Association this week and Is being further studied by members subsequent to the meeting. With respect to the widespread reports carried In the press and over the radio to the effect that teachers' minimum salaries were be cut, it was pointed out that Cameron report did not call for the reduction of teach er's minimum salaries and. that the reports to that effect were comoletely false. What the Cameron report does Is to recommend a new system, of making grants from the provincial government to local school boards. School boards have to pay certain specified salaries to qualify for these grants and the grant syit'e'in proposed by the Cameron Commission at first study "would seem to be a tremendous lm provement over the old system because for the first time it would commit the provincial government to make a financial provision to cover the buTfcorthe cost of paying of a large number of increments by local boards. The teachers were generally of the opinion that the Cameron report would make possible, when implemented, an urgently needed improvement in teachers' salaries. The meeting discussed ihj Prince Rupert teachers'" salary situation, and Secretary, Bru,c,e Mlckleburgh was instructed to communicate with the school board asking for an appointment for the local salary committee. The treasurer, R. McLean, re ported that $44 had. been collect ed 'for date in "ald'oTlKe'Pord strikers at Windsor. W. W. C. O'Neill was chosen by the association to speak for the teachers at an open forum meeting on "New Schools in Prince Rupert" to be held by the Parent-Teachers' Association in January. GOV'T BILL IS APPROVED OTTAWA, Dec. 8 O; Commons has voted 121 to 46 for third reading of the federal government's emergency powers bill. The bill extends for one year federal authority to continue, it necessary, the wartime ."controls which were enforced under the War Measures Act. ; ; C.CT. and Social Credit-members voted with the government on the division. CANADIAN EQUIPMENT FOR JAVA AMSTERDAM, Dec. 8 P The Netherlands newrs agency Aneta, discloses that Canadian Army equipment is being used to out-, fit Dutch divisions for immediate service in the East Indies. Canadian headquarters Jn Holland, meantime, announces the sale ofr $14,000,000 worth of army equipment to European governments, with the Dutch feeing the chief purchasers. FLARES ARE SEEN MIAMI Flares have been sighted from the Interior of Florida and from the Bahamas. They are taken to indicate that there may still be hopes for the crews of at least some of five missing bombers. On the Air! CFPR Alderman Norah E.Arnold Monday 6:15 p.m. t I 1 4"