NORTHERN AND CENTBMrlJKIllMI COLUMBIA'S NEWSPAPER Weather Forecast -. i prince Rupert Overcast and c0oi with light to moderate am Wednesday, November 21, 1945 rain, moderate to fresh westerly High 2:22 21.2 feet winds Wednesday with rain or 14:10 23.7 feotv snow flurries. Published at Canada's Most Strategic Pacific Port Low . 8:14 6.0 feet 20:56 0.3 feet VOL. XXXIV, No. 268. PRINCE RUPERT, D.C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1945 PRICE FIVE CENTS azi JIY ENGINEER PROPOSES IN RESIDENTIAL ZONING BY-LA w" Revision of tlie citv's he uolicy of selling city lots ential areas of the city acceptable to the National lousing Authority for the construction of in.Huv. Unsored homes was" recommended to city counril K- City Engineer A. E. Phillips in a report last night. Flight Record ashington rom vjuam E!9 Traverses 8,000 Miles Without Stopping WASHINGTON, D.C., Nov. 20 -A new world's non-stop Ions ance flight record was Claimed by the United Slates irmy Air Force at 8:25 this kinming (ramie standard rime) when a B29 Stiperfort- Irss hit the runway here after In t.OOO-milc continuous flight rom Guam in about 33 hours. The recognized record was let br the British with a I13Ml-mile flight from Egypt llo Australia in 1938. The Am- irican pfane beat this mark it passed over Wisconsin fork this moining. ould Increase fower of CFPR I TERRACE, Nov. 20 The Ter- Icc and District Board of Trade supporting the Junior Cham- ir of Commerce of Prince Ru- frt in Its request for Increasing e pocr of the Prince Rupert Idio station rom' the present iiXo. iiwou.watL,,. .... ... OUTH IS GIVEN ADDLE STROKES iJKhtttii-Ycar Old Involved In Morals Charge to be Whipped VANCOUVER, Nov. 20 P I maid A. Wilson, aged 18,' was f terday sentenced, to 10 strokes the paddle and nine month prisonment with hard labor Iter pleading guilty to a morals lgc involving a 15-year old p The strokes of the paddle be administered five at a ne ML L,P. P. OMMUNIST AeciiNation Against "wnational Woodworkers of Political Asticity In B. C. To " Investigated I EUGENE, Ore., Nov. 20 iQ relations that the British Col- a district of the Intcrna-"al Woodworkers of America supporting the Communist R will be Investigated, the r.lon decided at t.hp nnniml iron- convention here. I e Inquiry was approved af- "eorge Brown, C.I.O. dlr-f I; of organization, charged w.a.s Canadian officials in campaigning for Canada's ""-Progressive Party which n callcd "admittedly Com-Jnistlc." Brown that ""'fibers are leaving t.hP i.w.A. use they are disgusted with Ft BrllcU n-,.. . . ........ ... -oil voiumoia .districts t an Politics by campalgn- nrty'ur me Labor-Progressive Canadian ronbysayin.3theyhad great-crshi "!ded thc Unlon's mem- wmsn Columbia. ElIZAnUTH LANDS "ALlpAv ... ('nj ii "'even tnousanii ,ve,erans arrived nh .i c ,,ner iuecn E,za- M Aboara the ship as she , vu,,,,MC,c ariny uniis, js Air ForcC( Navy and Xhe . ,rvlce personnel. ',va' ' the queen l(r fnnipletes the re-cnad Ue Scconl IHvision to XM c - & zoninq - hv-laws to r-hiinnp iri order to make vpsi. an. riiiuips torn council tnat the proposed revision had been Inspired by the Prince Rupert Housing Association which has been Investigating ways of mak-in.3 thc N.II.A. applicable here, j His report suggested that, since thc 25-foot lots in residen- i tial areas are too narrow for N, i H.A. regulations, three lots of 25-foot frontage be divided and sold as two lots of 37lj!-fool 1 frontage. He said that 37V2-foot i frontage was the minimum width on which the government would allow loans for home building. ' Hp a'd that the revision should apply only to class "A" , residential areas.' His report also urzed that the . minimum cost of houses built ! In class "A" residential areas be ! lilted from Its' present restriction of $2,700 to $4,500. "It Is for the protection of those who build good homes in class "A" districts," he said. "You cannot build much, more than a shack for $2,703 at present. I think the minimum should be $4,500." Regarding Increase in the lot-frontages, Mr. Phillips said that 25-loot lots do not allow the amount of space betwee-n house that Is required by the National Housing regulations. He admitted that if the revision were effected, some vacant lot3 between existing hemes would havp -to-be- '-'glyencaw.ay.'Mo, the owners of the adjoining dwellings. The revision would not otherwise aHect existing houses built on 25-foot lots. Council cmDowercd Mr. Phillips and City Clerk Thaln to draw uo a proposed revision of the zoning bylaw. ALLEGED CHILD KILLER INSANE NEW WE5Tw.iN.:i'R, Nov. 20 O: Nobel Monahan, 53-year old farmer at Murrayvlllc, was found Insane by the British Columbia Supreme Court jury here yesterday and deemed unfit to stand trial on a charge of murdering 10-year old Dorreen Rose Ryan last September 26. BRITISH PART IN FAR EAST OTTAWA, Nov. ZU W Prime Minister Clement R. Attlce of Great Britain, at a press conference hero yesterday, said the assignment Britain had taken fro mthe Allied War Council was to clear out thc Japanese from Indonesia, release Internees and restore order. ATTLEE ON WAY HOME ARRIVES HOME TODAY LONDON Prime Minister Attlce landed In England today after flying from Canada. OTTAWA, Nov. 20 Prime Minister Clement Attlce Is on his way back to Britain. Soon after his address to a joint session of Parliament yesterday, he left Rockcliffe airport by plane on his return home across the At-lantlc'occan. WINDSOR JAIL BREAK WINDSOR, Ont. Six men, all with long police records, escaped from Essex County jail today after overpowering the turnkey and night watchman on their way out of thc tells, bais of which they had sawed. They are believed to have fled in a stolen I p .5,.... .. f, - i' -v V.' ! :.:.-:.:.:.S:.:.:.: :::::-.:-. :::..:: - 1 ' , - ' - f , Designed by engineers of the National Research Council, this .-upersecret pilot plant near Chalk River, Ont., will be used In peacetime develop ment of atomic power. Criminal Suicides Jap Genera I Kills Self Baron llungo, Ringleader of Manchuria, Commits llari Kari After Arrest TOKYO, Nov. 20 One of the top Japanese war criminals Baron General Shigeru Hongo, has killed himself. Kongo, who was reputedly the ringleader of the conquest of Manchuria, committed hari-kari today, less than 24 hours after he was ordered arrested. The baron was lying on his right side In a pool of blood In his office at the former Japanese war college when Allied reporters and photographers arrived. Kongo was 67 years of ae and had commanded the Kwaritung army frcm 1931 to 1935. He often had been referred to as the "ringleader of Japanese warlords." Five Feet of Snow Falls At Klemtu There is no less than five feet cf snow at Klemtu, native village and cannery point 90 miles down the coast from Prince Rupert, according to a fisheries patrol boat which arrived from there at the first of the week. MANY AFRICA!') TONGUES Some 700 different languages are spoken by the tribes of bbhh Iri rials Sultethu PEARL HARBOR PROBE WASHINGTON Admiral Richardson told I'carl Haibor inquiry today that j.c and Admiral Stark had agreed against basing the fleet at Peail Harbor bill had been overruled by President Roosevelt. STRIKE SETTLEMENT SEEN WINDSOR, Ont. Hope for an early settlement of the union security strike at the Ford Motor Co. plant seemed brighter today. It was pinned on the resumption of discussions between company and union representatives which will be continued tomoirow. FRENCH POLITICS PARIS General Charles DcGallc, today conferred with leaders of thc three main parties in thc French constituent assembly in new efforts to form a coalition government. No declaration was immediately foithcoming as to whether progress had been made. FULL SCALE JAVA WAR BATAVIA A full-scale war appears imminent lit Java today. While fig'vtlng continues between Britlih troops and Indonesian Nationalists In thc Javanese port of Soerabaja, thousands of armed Indonesians are reported massing In the centre of the bland, spurred on by the extremist radios urging war on the British. vjpen GEN. CRERAR COMING VANCOUVER Gen. Crerar, recently returned from overseas where he was commander-in-chief of the Canadian Army, will be heie to address the Vancouver Board of Trade January 29. COLD iN ALBERTA EDMONTON Thc temperature hit a new low mark for the winter of 1G below here. At Fort Vet million it is 40 below, .CP.lt. HELD UP VANCOUVER CP.It. trains into Vancouver are delayed by big rockslidcs CO to 80 fect long on thc main line in the Rockies. MARITIME COMMISSION OTTAWA Munitions Minis-ter Howe has told Commons that thc government is seriously considering the establishment of a maiitimc commission to handle matters relating to thc merchant marine. He said the question is being studied by an inler-dc-partmental committee of high-ranking officials. DE GAULLE RECEIVES VANIEIi LONDON General DcGautlc received the Canadian ambassador to France last night. Canada's representative In the French capital Is Major-Gen-cral Georges Vanier. In Owned by the Dominion, Eldorado mine at Port Radium on Great Bear lake near the Arctic Circle puts Canada In strategic position as source of uranium for atomic power. Civic Election NEW SYSTEM OF VOTING TO BE USED i Process of Casting Ballots 1 rtrinF Slmnliflr-il ! Prince Rupert clyic Voters w'ill i use a new balloting system, when i they go to the polls on Decern-i ber 13. The new system will simplify the casting and counting of ballots In an election In which some voters may cast six ballots, and some four. It was approved by bylaw at last night's council meeting. Instead of being issued six detached ballots which must be placed in six separate boxes af ter they have been marked, (Continued on Page 2) DRIFTS 11 HOURS IN CHOPPY SEA Another Narrow Escape for Digby Island Mail Carrier Waltcl Davis, fisherman and ( mailman for the Porcher Island village of Oona River, narrowly escaped destruction of his boat and possible loss of his life at the week-end when the engine of his craft failed five miles outside of Prince Ruper harbor. leaving him drifting helplessly for eleven hours while his helper rowed to Digby Island for assistance. Coming to Prince Rupert for his bi-weekly delivery of mall to the Isolated village, Davis's boat engine stepped as the vessel was plodding through choppy seas five miles outside the harbor entrance. Eleven hours later, at 2 ajn., he was taken in tow by Albert Larson of Digby Island, who made' the rescue at the request of Davis's partner, Ludwig Llndcr, who had rowed five miles In a skiff through rough seas to seek aid. Davis, who regularly make the trip of 30-odd miles to deliver the mall to Oona River, admits that he has hacf many narrow escapes while travelling the route, particularly on the "Labrador Coast." the fishermen's designation of the north coast of Porcher Island which Is made dangerous by heavy winds and treacherous tidal currents. "It was uncomfortable being tossed around without power, but I didn't have any doubt that I would be rescued In time," Davis said of his week-end adventure. Birds take at least 25 genera- i tlons to adapt themselves to new situations. N uernoerQ PUBLIC USE OF ROAD'OFFrcrAl: BY NEXT SPRING Official permission for unlimited public use of the Prince Rupert Highway, ownership of which is shared In various stretches by the federal Department of Mines and Resources and the provincial government, may be granted by next spring, city council was advised in a letter from J. M. Wardale, chief engineer for the Resources Department. Negotiations for transfer of federal government - owned sections of the road to the province are now under way, the letter said. It was in reply to questions on trie status of the road put to the Resources Department by city council. AMERICANS WITHDRAWAL Communist Newspaper In Chungking Renews its Demand CHUNGKING, Nov. 20 X A Chinese Communist newspaper In Chungking, the New China Dally News, has renewed Its demands that American troops be withdrawn from China. The paper charges that the United States Is converting China Into a so-called American colony. Meantime, the urive of Nationalist troops Into Manchuria Is ' reported continuing. Already the Nationalist have claimed control of the Manchurlan rail Junction town of Sulchung, about 63 miles from chlnslen. That Is where the Chinese Communists have forecast bl3-scale fireworks. For their part, the Communists have claimed that they taken possession of the southern Manchurlan air fields formerly held by the Russians. Late dispatches from North are Invading the Manchurlan China say Chinese Communists capital of Changchun In force Nationalist troops are reported to be 35 miles inside Manchuria after a breakthrough In the south. MORE DECEMBER SUGAR OTTAWA There will be four preserve ration' coupons in December Instead of one sugar and two preserve I Momentous Hearing Is Commenced ATTITUDES VARY FROM DEFIANGE-TO INDIFFERENCE "... OPENING COMMENTS NUERNBERG, G c r -many, Nov. 20 (CP) The trials of twenty leading Nazis accused of war crimes finally opened , in Nuernberg today. The assistant to the,I,,chief United States prosecutor. Sidney S,. Alderman, opened the proceedings this morning by reading a condensed version of the Indictment against the-defendants. ' Lord Justice Geoffrey Law" lence, the British judge who is presiding, told the defendants the court had been entrusted by Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union and France' with the punishment of war crimin als He declared "This trial which is about to begin Is unique In the history of Jurisprudence' and in Importance to people all over the world." . ... .The Hitler henchmen were brought into the small, oak' panelled courtroom about 20-minutes before the opening of the trial and faced their accusers with expressions ranging from defiance to Indifference. Glum Looking lot Of Defendants Glum and oddly garbed were the score of henchmen of Adolf f Hitler whowtnt on JUJal forithelcf lives before the international war crimes tribunal and heard the reading- of the Indictment against them. Ii was a recital of plunder and horror. The read- F Ing of the 3500-word document . took two-and-a-half hours and 1 occupied the first full day of the trial. A twenty -first defendant, Mar- j, tin Bormann, Hitler's deputy, Is ' being tried In absentia. The aged Gustav Krupp, pos- . sibly his son, Alfred, arid other -f Industrialists are to be tried sepr arately . . fc Herman Goerlng was at first fidgety and restless. An air of exasperation eventually changed ; to one of resignation. ' Rudolf Hess kept thumbing a ' book, seemingly oblivious, toJJif proceedings. , -vt Wilhelm Kltel kept flumMrlg with earphones with which "each of the defendants were supplied to help them hear the reading of the indictment. Julius Strelcher behavcd'iike a furtive animal. - Admiral Doenltz appeared to be the most composed of all,' attentively listening to. the proceedings. ; Joachim von Rlbbentrojjr toiild not take It. He collapsed and had to be given a scdatlvtj after complaining of neuralgic, p'alns. Physicians said he would- be" Iri shape again tomorrow. i". ARE STOPPED BY RUSSIANS , Iranian Forces Prevented - From Proceeding Northward,., to rut Down Outbreaks TEHERAN, Nov. 20 0) Iranian troops dispatched to Azarbaljan Province to quell separatist dis turbances there were halted at Kazvln today by Russian authorities and ordered to return to Teheran, the Iranian government said. Four battalions of troops, and gendarmes had been -moving; slowly northward from Teheran, apparently with tacit consent of the Russian Army. The" commander was to quell an outbreak In which seven already had been reported killed"' : ' " Meanwhile In Moscow newspaper Isvestla vehemently denied "slanderous" charges that Russia had supplied arms to the'Iranlan rebels. Mb r ft